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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regionem | om region |
| 2SG: | regionet | ot region |
| 3SG: | regiona | ok/ogeš region |
| 1PL: | regionena | ona/ogə̑na region |
| 2PL: | regioneda | oda/ogə̑da region |
| 3PL: | regionat | ogə̑t region |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regionə̑šə̑m | šə̑m region |
| 2SG: | regionə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ region |
| 3SG: | regionə̑š | ə̑š region |
| 1PL: | regionə̑šna | ə̑šna region |
| 2PL: | regionə̑šda | ə̑šda region |
| 3PL: | regionə̑št | ə̑št region |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regionenam | regionen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | regionenat | regionen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | regionen | regionen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | regionenna | regionen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | regionenda | regionen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | regionenə̑t | regionen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regionem ə̑l'e | om region ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | regionet ə̑l'e | ot region ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | regiona ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš region ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | regionena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na region ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | regioneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da region ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | regionat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t region ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regionem ulmaš | om region ulmaš |
| 2SG: | regionet ulmaš | ot region ulmaš |
| 3SG: | regiona ulmaš | ok/ogeš region ulmaš |
| 1PL: | regionena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na region ulmaš |
| 2PL: | regioneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da region ulmaš |
| 3PL: | regionat ulmaš | ogə̑t region ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regionenam ə̑l'e | regionen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | regionenat ə̑l'e | regionen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | regionen ə̑l'e | regionen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | regionenna ə̑l'e | regionen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | regionenda ə̑l'e | regionen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | regionen ə̑l'e | regionen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regionenam ulmaš | regionen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | regionenat ulmaš | regionen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | regionen ulmaš | regionen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | regionenna ulmaš | regionen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | regionenda ulmaš | regionen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | regionen ulmaš | regionen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | region | it region |
| 3SG: | regionžo | ə̑nže region |
| 1PL: | (regionena) | (ona/ogə̑na region) |
| 2PL: | regionza | ida region |
| 3PL: | regionə̑št | ə̑nə̑št region |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regionnem | ə̑nem region |
| 2SG: | regionnet | ə̑net region |
| 3SG: | regionneže | ə̑než region |
| 1PL: | regionnena | ə̑nena region |
| 2PL: | regionneda | ə̑neda region |
| 3PL: | regionnešt | ə̑nešt region |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | regionnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem region ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | regionnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net region ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | regionneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než region ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | regionnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena region ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | regionneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda region ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | regionnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt region ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | regionnet ulmaš | ə̑net region ulmaš |
| 3SG: | regionneže ulmaš | ə̑než region ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | regionneda ulmaš | ə̑neda region ulmaš |
| 3PL: | regionnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt region ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | regionaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | regionman |
| Active participle: | regionšo |
| Passive participle: | regionmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | regionšaš |
| Negative participle: | regiondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | regionen |
| Negative gerund: | regionde |
| Gerund of prior action: | regionmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | regionmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | regionšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | regionmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | regiondə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||