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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restanem | om restan |
| 2SG: | restanet | ot restan |
| 3SG: | restana | ok/ogeš restan |
| 1PL: | restanena | ona/ogə̑na restan |
| 2PL: | restaneda | oda/ogə̑da restan |
| 3PL: | restanat | ogə̑t restan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m restan |
| 2SG: | restanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ restan |
| 3SG: | restanə̑š | ə̑š restan |
| 1PL: | restanə̑šna | ə̑šna restan |
| 2PL: | restanə̑šda | ə̑šda restan |
| 3PL: | restanə̑št | ə̑št restan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restanenam | restanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | restanenat | restanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | restanen | restanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | restanenna | restanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | restanenda | restanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | restanenə̑t | restanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restanem ə̑l'e | om restan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | restanet ə̑l'e | ot restan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | restana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš restan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | restanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na restan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | restaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da restan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | restanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t restan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restanem ulmaš | om restan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | restanet ulmaš | ot restan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | restana ulmaš | ok/ogeš restan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | restanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na restan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | restaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da restan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | restanat ulmaš | ogə̑t restan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restanenam ə̑l'e | restanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | restanenat ə̑l'e | restanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | restanen ə̑l'e | restanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | restanenna ə̑l'e | restanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | restanenda ə̑l'e | restanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | restanen ə̑l'e | restanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restanenam ulmaš | restanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | restanenat ulmaš | restanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | restanen ulmaš | restanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | restanenna ulmaš | restanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | restanenda ulmaš | restanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | restanen ulmaš | restanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | restan | it restan |
| 3SG: | restanže | ə̑nže restan |
| 1PL: | (restanena) | (ona/ogə̑na restan) |
| 2PL: | restanza | ida restan |
| 3PL: | restanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št restan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restannem | ə̑nem restan |
| 2SG: | restannet | ə̑net restan |
| 3SG: | restanneže | ə̑než restan |
| 1PL: | restannena | ə̑nena restan |
| 2PL: | restanneda | ə̑neda restan |
| 3PL: | restannešt | ə̑nešt restan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | restannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem restan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | restannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net restan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | restanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než restan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | restannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena restan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | restanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda restan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | restannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt restan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | restannet ulmaš | ə̑net restan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | restanneže ulmaš | ə̑než restan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | restanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda restan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | restannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt restan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | restanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | restanman |
| Active participle: | restanše |
| Passive participle: | restanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | restanšaš |
| Negative participle: | restandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | restanen |
| Negative gerund: | restande |
| Gerund of prior action: | restanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | restanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | restanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | restanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | restandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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