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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | referent |
Genitive: | referentən |
Dative: | referentlan |
Accusative: | referentəm |
Comparative: | referentla |
Comitative: | referentge |
Inessive: | referentəʃte |
Illative: | referentəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | referenteʃ |
1SG: | referentem |
2SG: | referentet |
3SG: | referentʃe |
1PL: | referentna |
2PL: | referentda |
3PL: | referentəʃt |
Plural (1): | referent-βlak |
Plural (2): | referent-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | referentla |
Sociative Plural: | referentmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | referentem | referent-βlak | referent-βlakem, referentem-βlak |
Genitive: | referentemən | referent-βlakən | referent-βlakemən, referentem-βlakən |
Dative: | referentemlan, referentlanem | referent-βlaklan | referent-βlakemlan, referentem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | referenteməm | referent-βlakəm | referent-βlakeməm, referentem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | referentemla, referentlam | referent-βlakla | referent-βlakemla, referentem-βlakla |
Comitative: | referentemge | referent-βlakge | referent-βlakemge, referentem-βlakge |
Inessive: | referentəʃtem | referent-βlakəʃte | referent-βlakəʃtem, referentem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | referentəʃkem | referent-βlakəʃ(ke) | referent-βlakəʃkem, referentem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | referenteʃem | referent-βlakeʃ | referent-βlakeʃem, referentem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |