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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | refrižeratorem | om refrižerator |
| 2SG: | refrižeratoret | ot refrižerator |
| 3SG: | refrižeratora | ok/ogeš refrižerator |
| 1PL: | refrižeratorena | ona/ogə̑na refrižerator |
| 2PL: | refrižeratoreda | oda/ogə̑da refrižerator |
| 3PL: | refrižeratorat | ogə̑t refrižerator |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | refrižeratorə̑šə̑m | šə̑m refrižerator |
| 2SG: | refrižeratorə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ refrižerator |
| 3SG: | refrižeratorə̑š | ə̑š refrižerator |
| 1PL: | refrižeratorə̑šna | ə̑šna refrižerator |
| 2PL: | refrižeratorə̑šda | ə̑šda refrižerator |
| 3PL: | refrižeratorə̑št | ə̑št refrižerator |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | refrižeratorenam | refrižeratoren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | refrižeratorenat | refrižeratoren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | refrižeratoren | refrižeratoren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | refrižeratorenna | refrižeratoren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | refrižeratorenda | refrižeratoren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | refrižeratorenə̑t | refrižeratoren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | refrižeratorem ə̑l'e | om refrižerator ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | refrižeratoret ə̑l'e | ot refrižerator ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | refrižeratora ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš refrižerator ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | refrižeratorena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na refrižerator ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | refrižeratoreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da refrižerator ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | refrižeratorat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t refrižerator ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | refrižeratorem ulmaš | om refrižerator ulmaš |
| 2SG: | refrižeratoret ulmaš | ot refrižerator ulmaš |
| 3SG: | refrižeratora ulmaš | ok/ogeš refrižerator ulmaš |
| 1PL: | refrižeratorena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na refrižerator ulmaš |
| 2PL: | refrižeratoreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da refrižerator ulmaš |
| 3PL: | refrižeratorat ulmaš | ogə̑t refrižerator ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | refrižeratorenam ə̑l'e | refrižeratoren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | refrižeratorenat ə̑l'e | refrižeratoren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | refrižeratoren ə̑l'e | refrižeratoren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | refrižeratorenna ə̑l'e | refrižeratoren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | refrižeratorenda ə̑l'e | refrižeratoren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | refrižeratoren ə̑l'e | refrižeratoren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | refrižeratorenam ulmaš | refrižeratoren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | refrižeratorenat ulmaš | refrižeratoren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | refrižeratoren ulmaš | refrižeratoren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | refrižeratorenna ulmaš | refrižeratoren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | refrižeratorenda ulmaš | refrižeratoren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | refrižeratoren ulmaš | refrižeratoren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | refrižerator | it refrižerator |
| 3SG: | refrižeratoržo | ə̑nže refrižerator |
| 1PL: | (refrižeratorena) | (ona/ogə̑na refrižerator) |
| 2PL: | refrižeratorza | ida refrižerator |
| 3PL: | refrižeratorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št refrižerator |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | refrižeratornem | ə̑nem refrižerator |
| 2SG: | refrižeratornet | ə̑net refrižerator |
| 3SG: | refrižeratorneže | ə̑než refrižerator |
| 1PL: | refrižeratornena | ə̑nena refrižerator |
| 2PL: | refrižeratorneda | ə̑neda refrižerator |
| 3PL: | refrižeratornešt | ə̑nešt refrižerator |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | refrižeratornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem refrižerator ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | refrižeratornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net refrižerator ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | refrižeratorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než refrižerator ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | refrižeratornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena refrižerator ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | refrižeratorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda refrižerator ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | refrižeratornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt refrižerator ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | refrižeratornet ulmaš | ə̑net refrižerator ulmaš |
| 3SG: | refrižeratorneže ulmaš | ə̑než refrižerator ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | refrižeratorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda refrižerator ulmaš |
| 3PL: | refrižeratornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt refrižerator ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | refrižeratoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | refrižeratorman |
| Active participle: | refrižeratoršo |
| Passive participle: | refrižeratormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | refrižeratoršaš |
| Negative participle: | refrižeratordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | refrižeratoren |
| Negative gerund: | refrižeratorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | refrižeratormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | refrižeratormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | refrižeratoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | refrižeratormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | refrižeratordə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||