Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ringem	om ring
2SG:	ringet	ot ring
3SG:	ringa	ok/ogeš ring
1PL:	ringena	ona/ogə̑na ring
2PL:	ringeda	oda/ogə̑da ring
3PL:	ringat	ogə̑t ring

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ringə̑šə̑m	šə̑m ring
2SG:	ringə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ ring
3SG:	ringə̑š	ə̑š ring
1PL:	ringə̑šna	ə̑šna ring
2PL:	ringə̑šda	ə̑šda ring
3PL:	ringə̑št	ə̑št ring

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ringenam	ringen omə̑l
2SG:	ringenat	ringen otə̑l
3SG:	ringen	ringen ogə̑l
1PL:	ringenna	ringen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	ringenda	ringen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	ringenə̑t	ringen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ringem ə̑l'e	om ring ə̑l'e
2SG:	ringet ə̑l'e	ot ring ə̑l'e
3SG:	ringa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš ring ə̑l'e
1PL:	ringena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na ring ə̑l'e
2PL:	ringeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da ring ə̑l'e
3PL:	ringat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t ring ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ringem ulmaš	om ring ulmaš
2SG:	ringet ulmaš	ot ring ulmaš
3SG:	ringa ulmaš	ok/ogeš ring ulmaš
1PL:	ringena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na ring ulmaš
2PL:	ringeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da ring ulmaš
3PL:	ringat ulmaš	ogə̑t ring ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ringenam ə̑l'e	ringen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	ringenat ə̑l'e	ringen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	ringen ə̑l'e	ringen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	ringenna ə̑l'e	ringen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	ringenda ə̑l'e	ringen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	ringen ə̑l'e	ringen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ringenam ulmaš	ringen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	ringenat ulmaš	ringen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	ringen ulmaš	ringen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	ringenna ulmaš	ringen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	ringenda ulmaš	ringen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	ringen ulmaš	ringen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ring	it ring
3SG:	ringše	ə̑nže ring
1PL:	(ringena)	(ona/ogə̑na ring)
2PL:	ringsa	ida ring
3PL:	ringə̑št	ə̑nə̑št ring

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ringnem	ə̑nem ring
2SG:	ringnet	ə̑net ring
3SG:	ringneže	ə̑než ring
1PL:	ringnena	ə̑nena ring
2PL:	ringneda	ə̑neda ring
3PL:	ringnešt	ə̑nešt ring

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ringnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem ring ə̑l'e
2SG:	ringnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net ring ə̑l'e
3SG:	ringneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než ring ə̑l'e
1PL:	ringnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena ring ə̑l'e
2PL:	ringneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda ring ə̑l'e
3PL:	ringnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt ring ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ringnet ulmaš	ə̑net ring ulmaš
3SG:	ringneže ulmaš	ə̑než ring ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	ringneda ulmaš	ə̑neda ring ulmaš
3PL:	ringnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt ring ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	ringaš
Necessitive infinitive:	ringman
Active participle:	ringše
Passive participle:	ringme
Future-necessitive participle:	ringšaš
Negative participle:	ringdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	ringen
Negative gerund:	ringde
Gerund of prior action:	ringmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	ringmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	ringšə̑la
Nominalization:	ringmaš
Negative nominalization:	ringdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)