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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | risem | om ris |
| 2SG: | riset | ot ris |
| 3SG: | risa | ok/ogeš ris |
| 1PL: | risena | ona/ogə̑na ris |
| 2PL: | riseda | oda/ogə̑da ris |
| 3PL: | risat | ogə̑t ris |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | risə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ris |
| 2SG: | risə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ris |
| 3SG: | risə̑š | ə̑š ris |
| 1PL: | risə̑šna | ə̑šna ris |
| 2PL: | risə̑šda | ə̑šda ris |
| 3PL: | risə̑št | ə̑št ris |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | risenam | risen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | risenat | risen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | risen | risen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | risenna | risen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | risenda | risen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | risenə̑t | risen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | risem ə̑l'e | om ris ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | riset ə̑l'e | ot ris ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | risa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ris ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | risena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ris ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | riseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ris ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | risat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ris ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | risem ulmaš | om ris ulmaš |
| 2SG: | riset ulmaš | ot ris ulmaš |
| 3SG: | risa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ris ulmaš |
| 1PL: | risena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ris ulmaš |
| 2PL: | riseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ris ulmaš |
| 3PL: | risat ulmaš | ogə̑t ris ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | risenam ə̑l'e | risen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | risenat ə̑l'e | risen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | risen ə̑l'e | risen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | risenna ə̑l'e | risen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | risenda ə̑l'e | risen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | risen ə̑l'e | risen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | risenam ulmaš | risen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | risenat ulmaš | risen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | risen ulmaš | risen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | risenna ulmaš | risen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | risenda ulmaš | risen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | risen ulmaš | risen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ris | it ris |
| 3SG: | risše | ə̑nže ris |
| 1PL: | (risena) | (ona/ogə̑na ris) |
| 2PL: | rissa | ida ris |
| 3PL: | risə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ris |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | risnem | ə̑nem ris |
| 2SG: | risnet | ə̑net ris |
| 3SG: | risneže | ə̑než ris |
| 1PL: | risnena | ə̑nena ris |
| 2PL: | risneda | ə̑neda ris |
| 3PL: | risnešt | ə̑nešt ris |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | risnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ris ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | risnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ris ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | risneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ris ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | risnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ris ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | risneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ris ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | risnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ris ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | risnet ulmaš | ə̑net ris ulmaš |
| 3SG: | risneže ulmaš | ə̑než ris ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | risneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ris ulmaš |
| 3PL: | risnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ris ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | risaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | risman |
| Active participle: | risše |
| Passive participle: | risme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | risšaš |
| Negative participle: | risdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | risen |
| Negative gerund: | risde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rismek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rismeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | risšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rismaš |
| Negative nominalization: | risdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||