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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanem | om ritman |
| 2SG: | ritmanet | ot ritman |
| 3SG: | ritmana | ok/ogeš ritman |
| 1PL: | ritmanena | ona/ogə̑na ritman |
| 2PL: | ritmaneda | oda/ogə̑da ritman |
| 3PL: | ritmanat | ogə̑t ritman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ritman |
| 2SG: | ritmanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ritman |
| 3SG: | ritmanə̑š | ə̑š ritman |
| 1PL: | ritmanə̑šna | ə̑šna ritman |
| 2PL: | ritmanə̑šda | ə̑šda ritman |
| 3PL: | ritmanə̑št | ə̑št ritman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanenam | ritmanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ritmanenat | ritmanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ritmanen | ritmanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ritmanenna | ritmanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ritmanenda | ritmanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ritmanenə̑t | ritmanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanem ə̑l'e | om ritman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritmanet ə̑l'e | ot ritman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritmana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ritman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritmanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ritman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritmaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ritman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritmanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ritman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanem ulmaš | om ritman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ritmanet ulmaš | ot ritman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritmana ulmaš | ok/ogeš ritman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ritmanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ritman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ritmaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ritman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritmanat ulmaš | ogə̑t ritman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanenam ə̑l'e | ritmanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritmanenat ə̑l'e | ritmanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritmanen ə̑l'e | ritmanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritmanenna ə̑l'e | ritmanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritmanenda ə̑l'e | ritmanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritmanen ə̑l'e | ritmanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmanenam ulmaš | ritmanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ritmanenat ulmaš | ritmanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritmanen ulmaš | ritmanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ritmanenna ulmaš | ritmanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ritmanenda ulmaš | ritmanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritmanen ulmaš | ritmanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ritman | it ritman |
| 3SG: | ritmanže | ə̑nže ritman |
| 1PL: | (ritmanena) | (ona/ogə̑na ritman) |
| 2PL: | ritmanza | ida ritman |
| 3PL: | ritmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ritman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmannem | ə̑nem ritman |
| 2SG: | ritmannet | ə̑net ritman |
| 3SG: | ritmanneže | ə̑než ritman |
| 1PL: | ritmannena | ə̑nena ritman |
| 2PL: | ritmanneda | ə̑neda ritman |
| 3PL: | ritmannešt | ə̑nešt ritman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ritman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ritman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ritman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ritman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ritman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ritman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ritmannet ulmaš | ə̑net ritman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ritman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ritmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ritman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ritman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ritmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ritmanman |
| Active participle: | ritmanše |
| Passive participle: | ritmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ritmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ritmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ritmanen |
| Negative gerund: | ritmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ritmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ritmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ritmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ritmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ritmandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||