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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ritm |
Genitive: | ritmə̑n |
Dative: | ritmlan |
Accusative: | ritmə̑m |
Comparative: | ritmla |
Comitative: | ritmge |
Inessive: | ritmə̑šte |
Illative: | ritmə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ritmeš |
1SG: | ritmem |
2SG: | ritmet |
3SG: | ritmže |
1PL: | ritmna |
2PL: | ritmda |
3PL: | ritmə̑št |
Plural (1): | ritm-βlak |
Plural (2): | ritm-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ritmla |
Sociative Plural: | ritmmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ritmem | ritm-βlak | ritm-βlakem, ritmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ritmemə̑n | ritm-βlakə̑n | ritm-βlakemə̑n, ritmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ritmemlan, ritmlanem | ritm-βlaklan | ritm-βlakemlan, ritmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ritmemə̑m | ritm-βlakə̑m | ritm-βlakemə̑m, ritmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ritmemla, ritmlam | ritm-βlakla | ritm-βlakemla, ritmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ritmemge | ritm-βlakge | ritm-βlakemge, ritmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ritmə̑štem | ritm-βlakə̑šte | ritm-βlakə̑štem, ritmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ritmə̑škem | ritm-βlakə̑š(ke) | ritm-βlakə̑škem, ritmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ritmešem | ritm-βlakeš | ritm-βlakešem, ritmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |