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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmem | om ritm |
| 2SG: | ritmet | ot ritm |
| 3SG: | ritma | ok/ogeš ritm |
| 1PL: | ritmena | ona/ogə̑na ritm |
| 2PL: | ritmeda | oda/ogə̑da ritm |
| 3PL: | ritmat | ogə̑t ritm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ritm |
| 2SG: | ritmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ritm |
| 3SG: | ritmə̑š | ə̑š ritm |
| 1PL: | ritmə̑šna | ə̑šna ritm |
| 2PL: | ritmə̑šda | ə̑šda ritm |
| 3PL: | ritmə̑št | ə̑št ritm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmenam | ritmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ritmenat | ritmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ritmen | ritmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ritmenna | ritmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ritmenda | ritmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ritmenə̑t | ritmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmem ə̑l'e | om ritm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritmet ə̑l'e | ot ritm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ritm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ritm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ritm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ritm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmem ulmaš | om ritm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ritmet ulmaš | ot ritm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ritm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ritmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ritm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ritmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ritm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritmat ulmaš | ogə̑t ritm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmenam ə̑l'e | ritmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritmenat ə̑l'e | ritmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritmen ə̑l'e | ritmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritmenna ə̑l'e | ritmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritmenda ə̑l'e | ritmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritmen ə̑l'e | ritmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmenam ulmaš | ritmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ritmenat ulmaš | ritmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritmen ulmaš | ritmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ritmenna ulmaš | ritmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ritmenda ulmaš | ritmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritmen ulmaš | ritmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ritm | it ritm |
| 3SG: | ritmže | ə̑nže ritm |
| 1PL: | (ritmena) | (ona/ogə̑na ritm) |
| 2PL: | ritmza | ida ritm |
| 3PL: | ritmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ritm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmnem | ə̑nem ritm |
| 2SG: | ritmnet | ə̑net ritm |
| 3SG: | ritmneže | ə̑než ritm |
| 1PL: | ritmnena | ə̑nena ritm |
| 2PL: | ritmneda | ə̑neda ritm |
| 3PL: | ritmnešt | ə̑nešt ritm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ritmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ritm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ritmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ritm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ritmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ritm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ritmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ritm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ritmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ritm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ritmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ritm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ritmnet ulmaš | ə̑net ritm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ritmneže ulmaš | ə̑než ritm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ritmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ritm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ritmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ritm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ritmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ritmman |
| Active participle: | ritmše |
| Passive participle: | ritmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ritmšaš |
| Negative participle: | ritmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ritmen |
| Negative gerund: | ritmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ritmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ritmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ritmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ritmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ritmdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||