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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanem | om rifman |
| 2SG: | rifmanet | ot rifman |
| 3SG: | rifmana | ok/ogeš rifman |
| 1PL: | rifmanena | ona/ogə̑na rifman |
| 2PL: | rifmaneda | oda/ogə̑da rifman |
| 3PL: | rifmanat | ogə̑t rifman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rifman |
| 2SG: | rifmanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rifman |
| 3SG: | rifmanə̑š | ə̑š rifman |
| 1PL: | rifmanə̑šna | ə̑šna rifman |
| 2PL: | rifmanə̑šda | ə̑šda rifman |
| 3PL: | rifmanə̑št | ə̑št rifman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanenam | rifmanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rifmanenat | rifmanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rifmanen | rifmanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rifmanenna | rifmanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rifmanenda | rifmanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rifmanenə̑t | rifmanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanem ə̑l'e | om rifman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifmanet ə̑l'e | ot rifman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifmana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rifman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifmanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rifman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifmaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rifman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifmanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rifman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanem ulmaš | om rifman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rifmanet ulmaš | ot rifman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifmana ulmaš | ok/ogeš rifman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rifmanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rifman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rifmaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rifman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifmanat ulmaš | ogə̑t rifman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanenam ə̑l'e | rifmanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifmanenat ə̑l'e | rifmanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifmanen ə̑l'e | rifmanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifmanenna ə̑l'e | rifmanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifmanenda ə̑l'e | rifmanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifmanen ə̑l'e | rifmanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifmanenam ulmaš | rifmanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rifmanenat ulmaš | rifmanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifmanen ulmaš | rifmanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rifmanenna ulmaš | rifmanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rifmanenda ulmaš | rifmanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifmanen ulmaš | rifmanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rifman | it rifman |
| 3SG: | rifmanže | ə̑nže rifman |
| 1PL: | (rifmanena) | (ona/ogə̑na rifman) |
| 2PL: | rifmanza | ida rifman |
| 3PL: | rifmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rifman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifmannem | ə̑nem rifman |
| 2SG: | rifmannet | ə̑net rifman |
| 3SG: | rifmanneže | ə̑než rifman |
| 1PL: | rifmannena | ə̑nena rifman |
| 2PL: | rifmanneda | ə̑neda rifman |
| 3PL: | rifmannešt | ə̑nešt rifman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rifman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rifmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rifman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rifmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rifman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rifmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rifman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rifmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rifman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rifmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rifman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rifmannet ulmaš | ə̑net rifman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rifmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než rifman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rifmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rifman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rifmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rifman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rifmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rifmanman |
| Active participle: | rifmanše |
| Passive participle: | rifmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rifmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | rifmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rifmanen |
| Negative gerund: | rifmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | rifmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rifmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rifmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rifmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rifmandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||