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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifem | om rif |
| 2SG: | rifet | ot rif |
| 3SG: | rifa | ok/ogeʃ rif |
| 1PL: | rifena | ona/ogəna rif |
| 2PL: | rifeda | oda/ogəda rif |
| 3PL: | rifat | ogət rif |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifəʃəm | ʃəm rif |
| 2SG: | rifəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rif |
| 3SG: | rifəʃ | əʃ rif |
| 1PL: | rifəʃna | əʃna rif |
| 2PL: | rifəʃda | əʃda rif |
| 3PL: | rifəʃt | əʃt rif |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifenam | rifen oməl |
| 2SG: | rifenat | rifen otəl |
| 3SG: | rifen | rifen ogəl |
| 1PL: | rifenːa | rifen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rifenda | rifen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rifenət | rifen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifem əʎe | om rif əʎe |
| 2SG: | rifet əʎe | ot rif əʎe |
| 3SG: | rifa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rif əʎe |
| 1PL: | rifena əʎe | ona/ogəna rif əʎe |
| 2PL: | rifeda əʎe | oda/ogəda rif əʎe |
| 3PL: | rifat əʎe | ogət rif əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifem ulmaʃ | om rif ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rifet ulmaʃ | ot rif ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rifa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rif ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rifena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rif ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rifeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rif ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rifat ulmaʃ | ogət rif ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifenam əʎe | rifen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rifenat əʎe | rifen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rifen əʎe | rifen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rifenːa əʎe | rifen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rifenda əʎe | rifen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rifen əʎe | rifen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifenam ulmaʃ | rifen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rifenat ulmaʃ | rifen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rifen ulmaʃ | rifen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rifenːa ulmaʃ | rifen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rifenda ulmaʃ | rifen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rifen ulmaʃ | rifen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rif | it rif |
| 3SG: | rifʃe | ənʒe rif |
| 1PL: | (rifena) | (ona/ogəna rif) |
| 2PL: | rifsa | ida rif |
| 3PL: | rifəʃt | ənəʃt rif |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifnem | ənem rif |
| 2SG: | rifnet | ənet rif |
| 3SG: | rifneʒe | əneʒ rif |
| 1PL: | rifnena | ənena rif |
| 2PL: | rifneda | əneda rif |
| 3PL: | rifneʃt | əneʃt rif |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rifnem əʎe | ənem rif əʎe |
| 2SG: | rifnena əʎe | ənet rif əʎe |
| 3SG: | rifneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rif əʎe |
| 1PL: | rifnena əʎe | ənena rif əʎe |
| 2PL: | rifneda əʎe | əneda rif əʎe |
| 3PL: | rifneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rif əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rifnet ulmaʃ | ənet rif ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rifneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rif ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rifneda ulmaʃ | əneda rif ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rifneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rif ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rifaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rifman |
| Active participle: | rifʃe |
| Passive participle: | rifme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rifʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rifdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rifen |
| Negative gerund: | rifde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rifmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rifmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rifʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rifmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rifdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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