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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rodem | om rod |
| 2SG: | rodet | ot rod |
| 3SG: | roda | ok/ogeš rod |
| 1PL: | rodena | ona/ogə̑na rod |
| 2PL: | rodeda | oda/ogə̑da rod |
| 3PL: | rodat | ogə̑t rod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rodə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rod |
| 2SG: | rodə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rod |
| 3SG: | rodə̑š | ə̑š rod |
| 1PL: | rodə̑šna | ə̑šna rod |
| 2PL: | rodə̑šda | ə̑šda rod |
| 3PL: | rodə̑št | ə̑št rod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rodenam | roden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rodenat | roden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | roden | roden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rodenna | roden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rodenda | roden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rodenə̑t | roden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rodem ə̑l'e | om rod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rodet ə̑l'e | ot rod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rodena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rodeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rodat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rodem ulmaš | om rod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rodet ulmaš | ot rod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roda ulmaš | ok/ogeš rod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rodena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rodeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rodat ulmaš | ogə̑t rod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rodenam ə̑l'e | roden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rodenat ə̑l'e | roden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roden ə̑l'e | roden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rodenna ə̑l'e | roden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rodenda ə̑l'e | roden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roden ə̑l'e | roden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rodenam ulmaš | roden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rodenat ulmaš | roden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roden ulmaš | roden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rodenna ulmaš | roden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rodenda ulmaš | roden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roden ulmaš | roden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rod | it rod |
| 3SG: | rodšo | ə̑nže rod |
| 1PL: | (rodena) | (ona/ogə̑na rod) |
| 2PL: | rodsa | ida rod |
| 3PL: | rodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rodnem | ə̑nem rod |
| 2SG: | rodnet | ə̑net rod |
| 3SG: | rodneže | ə̑než rod |
| 1PL: | rodnena | ə̑nena rod |
| 2PL: | rodneda | ə̑neda rod |
| 3PL: | rodnešt | ə̑nešt rod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rodnet ulmaš | ə̑net rod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rodneže ulmaš | ə̑než rod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rodman |
| Active participle: | rodšo |
| Passive participle: | rodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rodšaš |
| Negative participle: | roddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roden |
| Negative gerund: | rodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | roddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||