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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkam | om rosilka |
| 2SG: | rosilkat | ot rosilka |
| 3SG: | rosilka | ok/ogeš rosilka |
| 1PL: | rosilkana | ona/ogə̑na rosilka |
| 2PL: | rosilkada | oda/ogə̑da rosilka |
| 3PL: | rosilkat | ogə̑t rosilka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkašə̑m | šə̑m rosilka |
| 2SG: | rosilkašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rosilka |
| 3SG: | rosilkaš | ə̑š rosilka |
| 1PL: | rosilkašna | ə̑šna rosilka |
| 2PL: | rosilkašda | ə̑šda rosilka |
| 3PL: | rosilkašt | ə̑št rosilka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkanam | rosilkan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rosilkanat | rosilkan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rosilkan | rosilkan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rosilkanna | rosilkan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rosilkanda | rosilkan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rosilkanə̑t | rosilkan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkam ə̑l'e | om rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rosilkat ə̑l'e | ot rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rosilka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rosilkana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rosilkada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rosilkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rosilka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkam ulmaš | om rosilka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rosilkat ulmaš | ot rosilka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rosilka ulmaš | ok/ogeš rosilka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rosilkana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rosilka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rosilkada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rosilka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rosilkat ulmaš | ogə̑t rosilka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkanam ə̑l'e | rosilkan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rosilkanat ə̑l'e | rosilkan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rosilkan ə̑l'e | rosilkan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rosilkanna ə̑l'e | rosilkan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rosilkanda ə̑l'e | rosilkan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rosilkan ə̑l'e | rosilkan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkanam ulmaš | rosilkan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rosilkanat ulmaš | rosilkan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rosilkan ulmaš | rosilkan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rosilkanna ulmaš | rosilkan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rosilkanda ulmaš | rosilkan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rosilkan ulmaš | rosilkan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rosilka | it rosilka |
| 3SG: | rosilkaže | ə̑nže rosilka |
| 1PL: | (rosilkana) | (ona/ogə̑na rosilka) |
| 2PL: | rosilkaza | ida rosilka |
| 3PL: | rosilkašt | ə̑nə̑št rosilka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkanem | ə̑nem rosilka |
| 2SG: | rosilkanet | ə̑net rosilka |
| 3SG: | rosilkaneže | ə̑než rosilka |
| 1PL: | rosilkanena | ə̑nena rosilka |
| 2PL: | rosilkaneda | ə̑neda rosilka |
| 3PL: | rosilkanešt | ə̑nešt rosilka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rosilkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rosilkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rosilkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rosilkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rosilkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rosilka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rosilkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rosilka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rosilkanet ulmaš | ə̑net rosilka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rosilkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než rosilka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rosilkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rosilka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rosilkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rosilka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rosilkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rosilkaman |
| Active participle: | rosilkaše |
| Passive participle: | rosilkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rosilkašaš |
| Negative participle: | rosilkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rosilkan |
| Negative gerund: | rosilkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | rosilkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rosilkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rosilkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rosilkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rosilkadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||