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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rossijmbalem | om rossijmbal |
| 2SG: | rossijmbalet | ot rossijmbal |
| 3SG: | rossijmbala | ok/ogeš rossijmbal |
| 1PL: | rossijmbalena | ona/ogə̑na rossijmbal |
| 2PL: | rossijmbaleda | oda/ogə̑da rossijmbal |
| 3PL: | rossijmbalat | ogə̑t rossijmbal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rossijmbalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rossijmbal |
| 2SG: | rossijmbalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rossijmbal |
| 3SG: | rossijmbalə̑š | ə̑š rossijmbal |
| 1PL: | rossijmbalə̑šna | ə̑šna rossijmbal |
| 2PL: | rossijmbalə̑šda | ə̑šda rossijmbal |
| 3PL: | rossijmbalə̑št | ə̑št rossijmbal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rossijmbalenam | rossijmbalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rossijmbalenat | rossijmbalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rossijmbalen | rossijmbalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rossijmbalenna | rossijmbalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rossijmbalenda | rossijmbalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rossijmbalenə̑t | rossijmbalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rossijmbalem ə̑l'e | om rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rossijmbalet ə̑l'e | ot rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rossijmbala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rossijmbalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rossijmbaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rossijmbalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rossijmbalem ulmaš | om rossijmbal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rossijmbalet ulmaš | ot rossijmbal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rossijmbala ulmaš | ok/ogeš rossijmbal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rossijmbalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rossijmbal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rossijmbaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rossijmbal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rossijmbalat ulmaš | ogə̑t rossijmbal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rossijmbalenam ə̑l'e | rossijmbalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rossijmbalenat ə̑l'e | rossijmbalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rossijmbalen ə̑l'e | rossijmbalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rossijmbalenna ə̑l'e | rossijmbalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rossijmbalenda ə̑l'e | rossijmbalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rossijmbalen ə̑l'e | rossijmbalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rossijmbalenam ulmaš | rossijmbalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rossijmbalenat ulmaš | rossijmbalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rossijmbalen ulmaš | rossijmbalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rossijmbalenna ulmaš | rossijmbalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rossijmbalenda ulmaš | rossijmbalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rossijmbalen ulmaš | rossijmbalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rossijmbal | it rossijmbal |
| 3SG: | rossijmbalže | ə̑nže rossijmbal |
| 1PL: | (rossijmbalena) | (ona/ogə̑na rossijmbal) |
| 2PL: | rossijmbalza | ida rossijmbal |
| 3PL: | rossijmbalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rossijmbal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rossijmbalnem | ə̑nem rossijmbal |
| 2SG: | rossijmbalnet | ə̑net rossijmbal |
| 3SG: | rossijmbalneže | ə̑než rossijmbal |
| 1PL: | rossijmbalnena | ə̑nena rossijmbal |
| 2PL: | rossijmbalneda | ə̑neda rossijmbal |
| 3PL: | rossijmbalnešt | ə̑nešt rossijmbal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rossijmbalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rossijmbalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rossijmbalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rossijmbalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rossijmbalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rossijmbalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rossijmbal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rossijmbalnet ulmaš | ə̑net rossijmbal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rossijmbalneže ulmaš | ə̑než rossijmbal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rossijmbalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rossijmbal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rossijmbalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rossijmbal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rossijmbalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rossijmbalman |
| Active participle: | rossijmbalše |
| Passive participle: | rossijmbalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rossijmbalšaš |
| Negative participle: | rossijmbaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rossijmbalen |
| Negative gerund: | rossijmbalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rossijmbalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rossijmbalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rossijmbalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rossijmbalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rossijmbaldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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