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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃem | om ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃet | ot ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃat | ogət ront͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt ront͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃenam | ront͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃenat | ront͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃen | ront͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃenːa | ront͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃenda | ront͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃenət | ront͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃen əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃen əʎe | ront͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃ | it ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ront͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna ront͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃsa | ida ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ront͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃnem | ənem ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃnet | ənet ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃnena | ənena ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneda | əneda ront͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt ront͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ront͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ront͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ront͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ront͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | ront͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | ront͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ront͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ront͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ront͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ront͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ront͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ront͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ront͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ront͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ront͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
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