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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanem | om ruašan |
| 2SG: | ruašanet | ot ruašan |
| 3SG: | ruašana | ok/ogeš ruašan |
| 1PL: | ruašanena | ona/ogə̑na ruašan |
| 2PL: | ruašaneda | oda/ogə̑da ruašan |
| 3PL: | ruašanat | ogə̑t ruašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ruašan |
| 2SG: | ruašanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ruašan |
| 3SG: | ruašanə̑š | ə̑š ruašan |
| 1PL: | ruašanə̑šna | ə̑šna ruašan |
| 2PL: | ruašanə̑šda | ə̑šda ruašan |
| 3PL: | ruašanə̑št | ə̑št ruašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanenam | ruašanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ruašanenat | ruašanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ruašanen | ruašanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ruašanenna | ruašanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ruašanenda | ruašanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ruašanenə̑t | ruašanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanem ə̑l'e | om ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruašanet ə̑l'e | ot ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruašana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruašanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruašaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruašanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ruašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanem ulmaš | om ruašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruašanet ulmaš | ot ruašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruašana ulmaš | ok/ogeš ruašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruašanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ruašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruašaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ruašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruašanat ulmaš | ogə̑t ruašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanenam ə̑l'e | ruašanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruašanenat ə̑l'e | ruašanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruašanen ə̑l'e | ruašanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruašanenna ə̑l'e | ruašanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruašanenda ə̑l'e | ruašanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruašanen ə̑l'e | ruašanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašanenam ulmaš | ruašanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruašanenat ulmaš | ruašanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruašanen ulmaš | ruašanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruašanenna ulmaš | ruašanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruašanenda ulmaš | ruašanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruašanen ulmaš | ruašanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruašan | it ruašan |
| 3SG: | ruašanže | ə̑nže ruašan |
| 1PL: | (ruašanena) | (ona/ogə̑na ruašan) |
| 2PL: | ruašanza | ida ruašan |
| 3PL: | ruašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ruašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašannem | ə̑nem ruašan |
| 2SG: | ruašannet | ə̑net ruašan |
| 3SG: | ruašanneže | ə̑než ruašan |
| 1PL: | ruašannena | ə̑nena ruašan |
| 2PL: | ruašanneda | ə̑neda ruašan |
| 3PL: | ruašannešt | ə̑nešt ruašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ruašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ruašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruašannet ulmaš | ə̑net ruašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ruašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ruašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ruašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruašanman |
| Active participle: | ruašanše |
| Passive participle: | ruašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ruašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruašanen |
| Negative gerund: | ruašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ruašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ruašandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||