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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃanem | om ruaʃan |
| 2SG: | ruaʃanet | ot ruaʃan |
| 3SG: | ruaʃana | ok/ogeʃ ruaʃan |
| 1PL: | ruaʃanena | ona/ogəna ruaʃan |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaneda | oda/ogəda ruaʃan |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanat | ogət ruaʃan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃanəʃəm | ʃəm ruaʃan |
| 2SG: | ruaʃanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ruaʃan |
| 3SG: | ruaʃanəʃ | əʃ ruaʃan |
| 1PL: | ruaʃanəʃna | əʃna ruaʃan |
| 2PL: | ruaʃanəʃda | əʃda ruaʃan |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanəʃt | əʃt ruaʃan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃanenam | ruaʃanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ruaʃanenat | ruaʃanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ruaʃanen | ruaʃanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ruaʃanenːa | ruaʃanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ruaʃanenda | ruaʃanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanenət | ruaʃanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃanem əʎe | om ruaʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃanet əʎe | ot ruaʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ruaʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃanena əʎe | ona/ogəna ruaʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ruaʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanat əʎe | ogət ruaʃan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃanem ulmaʃ | om ruaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruaʃanet ulmaʃ | ot ruaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruaʃana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruaʃanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ruaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruaʃaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ruaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanat ulmaʃ | ogət ruaʃan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃanenam əʎe | ruaʃanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃanenat əʎe | ruaʃanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃanen əʎe | ruaʃanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃanenːa əʎe | ruaʃanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃanenda əʎe | ruaʃanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanen əʎe | ruaʃanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃanenam ulmaʃ | ruaʃanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruaʃanenat ulmaʃ | ruaʃanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruaʃanen ulmaʃ | ruaʃanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruaʃanenːa ulmaʃ | ruaʃanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruaʃanenda ulmaʃ | ruaʃanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanen ulmaʃ | ruaʃanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruaʃan | it ruaʃan |
| 3SG: | ruaʃanʒe | ənʒe ruaʃan |
| 1PL: | (ruaʃanena) | (ona/ogəna ruaʃan) |
| 2PL: | ruaʃanza | ida ruaʃan |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanəʃt | ənəʃt ruaʃan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃanːem | ənem ruaʃan |
| 2SG: | ruaʃanːet | ənet ruaʃan |
| 3SG: | ruaʃanːeʒe | əneʒ ruaʃan |
| 1PL: | ruaʃanːena | ənena ruaʃan |
| 2PL: | ruaʃanːeda | əneda ruaʃan |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanːeʃt | əneʃt ruaʃan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruaʃanːem əʎe | ənem ruaʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruaʃanːena əʎe | ənet ruaʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruaʃanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ruaʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruaʃanːena əʎe | ənena ruaʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruaʃanːeda əʎe | əneda ruaʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ruaʃan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruaʃanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ruaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruaʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ruaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruaʃanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ruaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruaʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ruaʃan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruaʃanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruaʃanman |
| Active participle: | ruaʃanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ruaʃanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruaʃanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ruaʃandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruaʃanen |
| Negative gerund: | ruaʃande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruaʃanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruaʃanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruaʃanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ruaʃanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ruaʃandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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