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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rubet͡s |
Genitive: | rubet͡sən |
Dative: | rubet͡slan |
Accusative: | rubet͡səm |
Comparative: | rubet͡sla |
Comitative: | rubet͡sge |
Inessive: | rubet͡səʃte |
Illative: | rubet͡səʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rubet͡seʃ |
1SG: | rubet͡sem |
2SG: | rubet͡set |
3SG: | rubet͡sʃe |
1PL: | rubet͡sna |
2PL: | rubet͡sda |
3PL: | rubet͡səʃt |
Plural (1): | rubet͡s-βlak |
Plural (2): | rubet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rubet͡sla |
Sociative Plural: | rubet͡smət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rubet͡sem | rubet͡s-βlak | rubet͡s-βlakem, rubet͡sem-βlak |
Genitive: | rubet͡semən | rubet͡s-βlakən | rubet͡s-βlakemən, rubet͡sem-βlakən |
Dative: | rubet͡semlan, rubet͡slanem | rubet͡s-βlaklan | rubet͡s-βlakemlan, rubet͡sem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rubet͡seməm | rubet͡s-βlakəm | rubet͡s-βlakeməm, rubet͡sem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rubet͡semla, rubet͡slam | rubet͡s-βlakla | rubet͡s-βlakemla, rubet͡sem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rubet͡semge | rubet͡s-βlakge | rubet͡s-βlakemge, rubet͡sem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rubet͡səʃtem | rubet͡s-βlakəʃte | rubet͡s-βlakəʃtem, rubet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rubet͡səʃkem | rubet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | rubet͡s-βlakəʃkem, rubet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rubet͡seʃem | rubet͡s-βlakeʃ | rubet͡s-βlakeʃem, rubet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |