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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rugajem | om ruga |
| 2SG: | rugajet | ot ruga |
| 3SG: | rugaː | ok/ogeʃ ruga |
| 1PL: | rugajena | ona/ogəna ruga |
| 2PL: | rugajeda | oda/ogəda ruga |
| 3PL: | rugaːt | ogət ruga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rugaʃəm | ʃəm ruga |
| 2SG: | rugaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ruga |
| 3SG: | rugaʃ | əʃ ruga |
| 1PL: | rugaʃna | əʃna ruga |
| 2PL: | rugaʃda | əʃda ruga |
| 3PL: | rugaʃt | əʃt ruga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rugajenam | rugajen oməl |
| 2SG: | rugajenat | rugajen otəl |
| 3SG: | rugajen | rugajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | rugajenːa | rugajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rugajenda | rugajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rugajenət | rugajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rugajem əʎe | om ruga əʎe |
| 2SG: | rugajet əʎe | ot ruga əʎe |
| 3SG: | rugaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ruga əʎe |
| 1PL: | rugajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ruga əʎe |
| 2PL: | rugajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ruga əʎe |
| 3PL: | rugaːt əʎe | ogət ruga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rugajem ulmaʃ | om ruga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rugajet ulmaʃ | ot ruga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rugaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rugajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ruga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rugajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ruga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rugaːt ulmaʃ | ogət ruga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rugajenam əʎe | rugajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rugajenat əʎe | rugajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rugajen əʎe | rugajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rugajenːa əʎe | rugajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rugajenda əʎe | rugajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rugajen əʎe | rugajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rugajenam ulmaʃ | rugajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rugajenat ulmaʃ | rugajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rugajen ulmaʃ | rugajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rugajenːa ulmaʃ | rugajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rugajenda ulmaʃ | rugajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rugajen ulmaʃ | rugajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruga | it ruga |
| 3SG: | rugaʒe | ənʒe ruga |
| 1PL: | (rugajena) | (ona/ogəna ruga) |
| 2PL: | rugaza | ida ruga |
| 3PL: | rugaʃt | ənəʃt ruga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruganem | ənem ruga |
| 2SG: | ruganet | ənet ruga |
| 3SG: | ruganeʒe | əneʒ ruga |
| 1PL: | ruganena | ənena ruga |
| 2PL: | ruganeda | əneda ruga |
| 3PL: | ruganeʃt | əneʃt ruga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruganem əʎe | ənem ruga əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruganena əʎe | ənet ruga əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ruga əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruganena əʎe | ənena ruga əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruganeda əʎe | əneda ruga əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ruga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruganet ulmaʃ | ənet ruga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ruga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruganeda ulmaʃ | əneda ruga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ruga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rugaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rugaman |
| Active participle: | rugaʃe |
| Passive participle: | rugame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rugaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rugadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rugajen |
| Negative gerund: | rugade |
| Gerund of prior action: | rugamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rugameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rugaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rugamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rugadəmaʃ |
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