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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rudiment |
Genitive: | rudimentən |
Dative: | rudimentlan |
Accusative: | rudimentəm |
Comparative: | rudimentla |
Comitative: | rudimentge |
Inessive: | rudimentəʃte |
Illative: | rudimentəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rudimenteʃ |
1SG: | rudimentem |
2SG: | rudimentet |
3SG: | rudimentʃe |
1PL: | rudimentna |
2PL: | rudimentda |
3PL: | rudimentəʃt |
Plural (1): | rudiment-βlak |
Plural (2): | rudiment-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rudimentla |
Sociative Plural: | rudimentmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rudimentem | rudiment-βlak | rudiment-βlakem, rudimentem-βlak |
Genitive: | rudimentemən | rudiment-βlakən | rudiment-βlakemən, rudimentem-βlakən |
Dative: | rudimentemlan, rudimentlanem | rudiment-βlaklan | rudiment-βlakemlan, rudimentem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rudimenteməm | rudiment-βlakəm | rudiment-βlakeməm, rudimentem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rudimentemla, rudimentlam | rudiment-βlakla | rudiment-βlakemla, rudimentem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rudimentemge | rudiment-βlakge | rudiment-βlakemge, rudimentem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rudimentəʃtem | rudiment-βlakəʃte | rudiment-βlakəʃtem, rudimentem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rudimentəʃkem | rudiment-βlakəʃ(ke) | rudiment-βlakəʃkem, rudimentem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rudimenteʃem | rudiment-βlakeʃ | rudiment-βlakeʃem, rudimentem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |