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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentem | om rudiment |
| 2SG: | rudimentet | ot rudiment |
| 3SG: | rudimenta | ok/ogeʃ rudiment |
| 1PL: | rudimentena | ona/ogəna rudiment |
| 2PL: | rudimenteda | oda/ogəda rudiment |
| 3PL: | rudimentat | ogət rudiment |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentəʃəm | ʃəm rudiment |
| 2SG: | rudimentəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rudiment |
| 3SG: | rudimentəʃ | əʃ rudiment |
| 1PL: | rudimentəʃna | əʃna rudiment |
| 2PL: | rudimentəʃda | əʃda rudiment |
| 3PL: | rudimentəʃt | əʃt rudiment |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentenam | rudimenten oməl |
| 2SG: | rudimentenat | rudimenten otəl |
| 3SG: | rudimenten | rudimenten ogəl |
| 1PL: | rudimentenːa | rudimenten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rudimentenda | rudimenten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rudimentenət | rudimenten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentem əʎe | om rudiment əʎe |
| 2SG: | rudimentet əʎe | ot rudiment əʎe |
| 3SG: | rudimenta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rudiment əʎe |
| 1PL: | rudimentena əʎe | ona/ogəna rudiment əʎe |
| 2PL: | rudimenteda əʎe | oda/ogəda rudiment əʎe |
| 3PL: | rudimentat əʎe | ogət rudiment əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentem ulmaʃ | om rudiment ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rudimentet ulmaʃ | ot rudiment ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rudimenta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rudiment ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rudimentena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rudiment ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rudimenteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rudiment ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rudimentat ulmaʃ | ogət rudiment ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentenam əʎe | rudimenten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rudimentenat əʎe | rudimenten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rudimenten əʎe | rudimenten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rudimentenːa əʎe | rudimenten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rudimentenda əʎe | rudimenten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rudimenten əʎe | rudimenten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentenam ulmaʃ | rudimenten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rudimentenat ulmaʃ | rudimenten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rudimenten ulmaʃ | rudimenten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rudimentenːa ulmaʃ | rudimenten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rudimentenda ulmaʃ | rudimenten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rudimenten ulmaʃ | rudimenten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rudiment | it rudiment |
| 3SG: | rudimentʃe | ənʒe rudiment |
| 1PL: | (rudimentena) | (ona/ogəna rudiment) |
| 2PL: | rudimentsa | ida rudiment |
| 3PL: | rudimentəʃt | ənəʃt rudiment |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentnem | ənem rudiment |
| 2SG: | rudimentnet | ənet rudiment |
| 3SG: | rudimentneʒe | əneʒ rudiment |
| 1PL: | rudimentnena | ənena rudiment |
| 2PL: | rudimentneda | əneda rudiment |
| 3PL: | rudimentneʃt | əneʃt rudiment |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rudimentnem əʎe | ənem rudiment əʎe |
| 2SG: | rudimentnena əʎe | ənet rudiment əʎe |
| 3SG: | rudimentneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rudiment əʎe |
| 1PL: | rudimentnena əʎe | ənena rudiment əʎe |
| 2PL: | rudimentneda əʎe | əneda rudiment əʎe |
| 3PL: | rudimentneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rudiment əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rudimentnet ulmaʃ | ənet rudiment ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rudimentneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rudiment ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rudimentneda ulmaʃ | əneda rudiment ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rudimentneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rudiment ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rudimentaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rudimentman |
| Active participle: | rudimentʃe |
| Passive participle: | rudimentme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rudimentʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rudimentdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rudimenten |
| Negative gerund: | rudimentde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rudimentmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rudimentmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rudimentʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rudimentmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rudimentdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||