 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ružajem | om ruža |
| 2SG: | ružajet | ot ruža |
| 3SG: | ružaa | ok/ogeš ruža |
| 1PL: | ružajena | ona/ogə̑na ruža |
| 2PL: | ružajeda | oda/ogə̑da ruža |
| 3PL: | ružaat | ogə̑t ruža |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ružašə̑m | šə̑m ruža |
| 2SG: | ružašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ruža |
| 3SG: | ružaš | ə̑š ruža |
| 1PL: | ružašna | ə̑šna ruža |
| 2PL: | ružašda | ə̑šda ruža |
| 3PL: | ružašt | ə̑št ruža |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ružajenam | ružajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ružajenat | ružajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ružajen | ružajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ružajenna | ružajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ružajenda | ružajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ružajenə̑t | ružajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ružajem ə̑l'e | om ruža ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ružajet ə̑l'e | ot ruža ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ružaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ruža ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ružajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ruža ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ružajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ruža ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ružaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ruža ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ružajem ulmaš | om ruža ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ružajet ulmaš | ot ruža ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ružaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ruža ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ružajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ruža ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ružajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ruža ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ružaat ulmaš | ogə̑t ruža ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ružajenam ə̑l'e | ružajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ružajenat ə̑l'e | ružajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ružajen ə̑l'e | ružajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ružajenna ə̑l'e | ružajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ružajenda ə̑l'e | ružajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ružajen ə̑l'e | ružajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ružajenam ulmaš | ružajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ružajenat ulmaš | ružajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ružajen ulmaš | ružajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ružajenna ulmaš | ružajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ružajenda ulmaš | ružajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ružajen ulmaš | ružajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruža | it ruža |
| 3SG: | ružaže | ə̑nže ruža |
| 1PL: | (ružajena) | (ona/ogə̑na ruža) |
| 2PL: | ružaza | ida ruža |
| 3PL: | ružašt | ə̑nə̑št ruža |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ružanem | ə̑nem ruža |
| 2SG: | ružanet | ə̑net ruža |
| 3SG: | ružaneže | ə̑než ruža |
| 1PL: | ružanena | ə̑nena ruža |
| 2PL: | ružaneda | ə̑neda ruža |
| 3PL: | ružanešt | ə̑nešt ruža |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ružanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ruža ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ružanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ruža ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ružaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ruža ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ružanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ruža ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ružaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ruža ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ružanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ruža ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ružanet ulmaš | ə̑net ruža ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ružaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ruža ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ružaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ruža ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ružanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ruža ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ružaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ružaman |
| Active participle: | ružaše |
| Passive participle: | ružame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ružašaš |
| Negative participle: | ružadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ružajen |
| Negative gerund: | ružade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ružamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ružameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ružašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ružamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ružadə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||