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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rukoβoditeʎem | om rukoβoditeʎ |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎet | ot rukoβoditeʎ |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎa | ok/ogeʃ rukoβoditeʎ |
| 1PL: | rukoβoditeʎena | ona/ogəna rukoβoditeʎ |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎeda | oda/ogəda rukoβoditeʎ |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎat | ogət rukoβoditeʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rukoβoditeʎəʃəm | ʃəm rukoβoditeʎ |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rukoβoditeʎ |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎəʃ | əʃ rukoβoditeʎ |
| 1PL: | rukoβoditeʎəʃna | əʃna rukoβoditeʎ |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎəʃda | əʃda rukoβoditeʎ |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎəʃt | əʃt rukoβoditeʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rukoβoditeʎenam | rukoβoditeʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎenat | rukoβoditeʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎen | rukoβoditeʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | rukoβoditeʎenːa | rukoβoditeʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎenda | rukoβoditeʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎenət | rukoβoditeʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rukoβoditeʎem əʎe | om rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎet əʎe | ot rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | rukoβoditeʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎat əʎe | ogət rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rukoβoditeʎem ulmaʃ | om rukoβoditeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎet ulmaʃ | ot rukoβoditeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rukoβoditeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rukoβoditeʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rukoβoditeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rukoβoditeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎat ulmaʃ | ogət rukoβoditeʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rukoβoditeʎenam əʎe | rukoβoditeʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎenat əʎe | rukoβoditeʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎen əʎe | rukoβoditeʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rukoβoditeʎenːa əʎe | rukoβoditeʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎenda əʎe | rukoβoditeʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎen əʎe | rukoβoditeʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rukoβoditeʎenam ulmaʃ | rukoβoditeʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎenat ulmaʃ | rukoβoditeʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎen ulmaʃ | rukoβoditeʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rukoβoditeʎenːa ulmaʃ | rukoβoditeʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎenda ulmaʃ | rukoβoditeʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎen ulmaʃ | rukoβoditeʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎ | it rukoβoditeʎ |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎʒe | ənʒe rukoβoditeʎ |
| 1PL: | (rukoβoditeʎena) | (ona/ogəna rukoβoditeʎ) |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎza | ida rukoβoditeʎ |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎəʃt | ənəʃt rukoβoditeʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rukoβoditeʎnem | ənem rukoβoditeʎ |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎnet | ənet rukoβoditeʎ |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎneʒe | əneʒ rukoβoditeʎ |
| 1PL: | rukoβoditeʎnena | ənena rukoβoditeʎ |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎneda | əneda rukoβoditeʎ |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎneʃt | əneʃt rukoβoditeʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rukoβoditeʎnem əʎe | ənem rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎnena əʎe | ənet rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | rukoβoditeʎnena əʎe | ənena rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎneda əʎe | əneda rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rukoβoditeʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rukoβoditeʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet rukoβoditeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rukoβoditeʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rukoβoditeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rukoβoditeʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda rukoβoditeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rukoβoditeʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rukoβoditeʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rukoβoditeʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rukoβoditeʎman |
| Active participle: | rukoβoditeʎʃe |
| Passive participle: | rukoβoditeʎme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rukoβoditeʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rukoβoditeʎdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rukoβoditeʎen |
| Negative gerund: | rukoβoditeʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rukoβoditeʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rukoβoditeʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rukoβoditeʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rukoβoditeʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rukoβoditeʎdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||