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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ruč́noj |
Genitive: | ruč́nojə̑n |
Dative: | ruč́nojlan |
Accusative: | ruč́nojə̑m |
Comparative: | ruč́nojla |
Comitative: | ruč́nojge |
Inessive: | ruč́nojə̑što |
Illative: | ruč́nojə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ruč́noješ |
1SG: | ruč́nojem |
2SG: | ruč́nojet |
3SG: | ruč́nojžo |
1PL: | ruč́nojna |
2PL: | ruč́nojda |
3PL: | ruč́nojə̑št |
Plural (1): | ruč́noj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ruč́noj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ruč́nojla |
Sociative Plural: | ruč́nojmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ruč́nojem | ruč́noj-βlak | ruč́noj-βlakem, ruč́nojem-βlak |
Genitive: | ruč́nojemə̑n | ruč́noj-βlakə̑n | ruč́noj-βlakemə̑n, ruč́nojem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ruč́nojemlan, ruč́nojlanem | ruč́noj-βlaklan | ruč́noj-βlakemlan, ruč́nojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ruč́nojemə̑m | ruč́noj-βlakə̑m | ruč́noj-βlakemə̑m, ruč́nojem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ruč́nojemla, ruč́nojlam | ruč́noj-βlakla | ruč́noj-βlakemla, ruč́nojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ruč́nojemge | ruč́noj-βlakge | ruč́noj-βlakemge, ruč́nojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ruč́nojə̑štem | ruč́noj-βlakə̑šte | ruč́noj-βlakə̑štem, ruč́nojem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ruč́nojə̑škem | ruč́noj-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruč́noj-βlakə̑škem, ruč́nojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ruč́noješem | ruč́noj-βlakeš | ruč́noj-βlakešem, ruč́nojem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |