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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rut͡ɕnoj |
Genitive: | rut͡ɕnojən |
Dative: | rut͡ɕnojlan |
Accusative: | rut͡ɕnojəm |
Comparative: | rut͡ɕnojla |
Comitative: | rut͡ɕnojge |
Inessive: | rut͡ɕnojəʃto |
Illative: | rut͡ɕnojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | rut͡ɕnojeʃ |
1SG: | rut͡ɕnojem |
2SG: | rut͡ɕnojet |
3SG: | rut͡ɕnojʒo |
1PL: | rut͡ɕnojna |
2PL: | rut͡ɕnojda |
3PL: | rut͡ɕnojəʃt |
Plural (1): | rut͡ɕnoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | rut͡ɕnoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rut͡ɕnojla |
Sociative Plural: | rut͡ɕnojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rut͡ɕnojem | rut͡ɕnoj-βlak | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakem, rut͡ɕnojem-βlak |
Genitive: | rut͡ɕnojemən | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakən | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakemən, rut͡ɕnojem-βlakən |
Dative: | rut͡ɕnojemlan, rut͡ɕnojlanem | rut͡ɕnoj-βlaklan | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakemlan, rut͡ɕnojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rut͡ɕnojeməm | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakəm | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakeməm, rut͡ɕnojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rut͡ɕnojemla, rut͡ɕnojlam | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakla | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakemla, rut͡ɕnojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rut͡ɕnojemge | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakge | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakemge, rut͡ɕnojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rut͡ɕnojəʃtem | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃte | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃtem, rut͡ɕnojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rut͡ɕnojəʃkem | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃkem, rut͡ɕnojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rut͡ɕnojeʃem | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakeʃ | rut͡ɕnoj-βlakeʃem, rut͡ɕnojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |