Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:rut͡ɕnojemom rut͡ɕnoj
2SG:rut͡ɕnojetot rut͡ɕnoj
3SG:rut͡ɕnojaok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕnoj
1PL:rut͡ɕnojenaona/ogəna rut͡ɕnoj
2PL:rut͡ɕnojedaoda/ogəda rut͡ɕnoj
3PL:rut͡ɕnojatogət rut͡ɕnoj

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:rut͡ɕnojəʃəmʃəm rut͡ɕnoj
2SG:rut͡ɕnojəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ rut͡ɕnoj
3SG:rut͡ɕnojəʃəʃ rut͡ɕnoj
1PL:rut͡ɕnojəʃnaəʃna rut͡ɕnoj
2PL:rut͡ɕnojəʃdaəʃda rut͡ɕnoj
3PL:rut͡ɕnojəʃtəʃt rut͡ɕnoj

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:rut͡ɕnojenamrut͡ɕnojen oməl
2SG:rut͡ɕnojenatrut͡ɕnojen otəl
3SG:rut͡ɕnojenrut͡ɕnojen ogəl
1PL:rut͡ɕnojenːarut͡ɕnojen onal/ogənal
2PL:rut͡ɕnojendarut͡ɕnojen odal/ogədal
3PL:rut͡ɕnojenətrut͡ɕnojen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:rut͡ɕnojem əʎeom rut͡ɕnoj əʎe
2SG:rut͡ɕnojet əʎeot rut͡ɕnoj əʎe
3SG:rut͡ɕnoja əʎeok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕnoj əʎe
1PL:rut͡ɕnojena əʎeona/ogəna rut͡ɕnoj əʎe
2PL:rut͡ɕnojeda əʎeoda/ogəda rut͡ɕnoj əʎe
3PL:rut͡ɕnojat əʎeogət rut͡ɕnoj əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:rut͡ɕnojem ulmaʃom rut͡ɕnoj ulmaʃ
2SG:rut͡ɕnojet ulmaʃot rut͡ɕnoj ulmaʃ
3SG:rut͡ɕnoja ulmaʃok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕnoj ulmaʃ
1PL:rut͡ɕnojena ulmaʃona/ogəna rut͡ɕnoj ulmaʃ
2PL:rut͡ɕnojeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda rut͡ɕnoj ulmaʃ
3PL:rut͡ɕnojat ulmaʃogət rut͡ɕnoj ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:rut͡ɕnojenam əʎerut͡ɕnojen oməl əʎe
2SG:rut͡ɕnojenat əʎerut͡ɕnojen otəl əʎe
3SG:rut͡ɕnojen əʎerut͡ɕnojen ogəl əʎe
1PL:rut͡ɕnojenːa əʎerut͡ɕnojen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:rut͡ɕnojenda əʎerut͡ɕnojen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:rut͡ɕnojen əʎerut͡ɕnojen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:rut͡ɕnojenam ulmaʃrut͡ɕnojen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:rut͡ɕnojenat ulmaʃrut͡ɕnojen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:rut͡ɕnojen ulmaʃrut͡ɕnojen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:rut͡ɕnojenːa ulmaʃrut͡ɕnojen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:rut͡ɕnojenda ulmaʃrut͡ɕnojen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:rut͡ɕnojen ulmaʃrut͡ɕnojen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:rut͡ɕnojit rut͡ɕnoj
3SG:rut͡ɕnojʒoənʒe rut͡ɕnoj
1PL:(rut͡ɕnojena)(ona/ogəna rut͡ɕnoj)
2PL:rut͡ɕnojzaida rut͡ɕnoj
3PL:rut͡ɕnojəʃtənəʃt rut͡ɕnoj

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:rut͡ɕnojnemənem rut͡ɕnoj
2SG:rut͡ɕnojnetənet rut͡ɕnoj
3SG:rut͡ɕnojneʒeəneʒ rut͡ɕnoj
1PL:rut͡ɕnojnenaənena rut͡ɕnoj
2PL:rut͡ɕnojnedaəneda rut͡ɕnoj
3PL:rut͡ɕnojneʃtəneʃt rut͡ɕnoj

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:rut͡ɕnojnem əʎeənem rut͡ɕnoj əʎe
2SG:rut͡ɕnojnena əʎeənet rut͡ɕnoj əʎe
3SG:rut͡ɕnojneʒe əʎeəneʒ rut͡ɕnoj əʎe
1PL:rut͡ɕnojnena əʎeənena rut͡ɕnoj əʎe
2PL:rut͡ɕnojneda əʎeəneda rut͡ɕnoj əʎe
3PL:rut͡ɕnojneʃt əʎeəneʃt rut͡ɕnoj əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:rut͡ɕnojnet ulmaʃənet rut͡ɕnoj ulmaʃ
3SG:rut͡ɕnojneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ rut͡ɕnoj ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:rut͡ɕnojneda ulmaʃəneda rut͡ɕnoj ulmaʃ
3PL:rut͡ɕnojneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt rut͡ɕnoj ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:rut͡ɕnojaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:rut͡ɕnojman
Active participle:rut͡ɕnojʃo
Passive participle:rut͡ɕnojmo
Future-necessitive participle:rut͡ɕnojʃaʃ
Negative participle:rut͡ɕnojdəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:rut͡ɕnojen
Negative gerund:rut͡ɕnojde
Gerund of prior action:rut͡ɕnojmek(e)
Gerund of future action:rut͡ɕnojmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:rut͡ɕnojʃəla
Nominalization:rut͡ɕnojmaʃ
Negative nominalization:rut͡ɕnojdəmaʃ


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Last update: 26 June 2024