 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtajem | om ruʃta |
| 2SG: | ruʃtajet | ot ruʃta |
| 3SG: | ruʃtaː | ok/ogeʃ ruʃta |
| 1PL: | ruʃtajena | ona/ogəna ruʃta |
| 2PL: | ruʃtajeda | oda/ogəda ruʃta |
| 3PL: | ruʃtaːt | ogət ruʃta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtaʃəm | ʃəm ruʃta |
| 2SG: | ruʃtaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ruʃta |
| 3SG: | ruʃtaʃ | əʃ ruʃta |
| 1PL: | ruʃtaʃna | əʃna ruʃta |
| 2PL: | ruʃtaʃda | əʃda ruʃta |
| 3PL: | ruʃtaʃt | əʃt ruʃta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtajenam | ruʃtajen oməl |
| 2SG: | ruʃtajenat | ruʃtajen otəl |
| 3SG: | ruʃtajen | ruʃtajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ruʃtajenːa | ruʃtajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ruʃtajenda | ruʃtajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ruʃtajenət | ruʃtajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtajem əʎe | om ruʃta əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃtajet əʎe | ot ruʃta əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃtaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ruʃta əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃtajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ruʃta əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃtajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ruʃta əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃtaːt əʎe | ogət ruʃta əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtajem ulmaʃ | om ruʃta ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃtajet ulmaʃ | ot ruʃta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃtaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruʃta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃtajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ruʃta ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃtajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ruʃta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃtaːt ulmaʃ | ogət ruʃta ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtajenam əʎe | ruʃtajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃtajenat əʎe | ruʃtajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃtajen əʎe | ruʃtajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃtajenːa əʎe | ruʃtajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃtajenda əʎe | ruʃtajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃtajen əʎe | ruʃtajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtajenam ulmaʃ | ruʃtajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃtajenat ulmaʃ | ruʃtajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃtajen ulmaʃ | ruʃtajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃtajenːa ulmaʃ | ruʃtajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃtajenda ulmaʃ | ruʃtajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃtajen ulmaʃ | ruʃtajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃta | it ruʃta |
| 3SG: | ruʃtaʒe | ənʒe ruʃta |
| 1PL: | (ruʃtajena) | (ona/ogəna ruʃta) |
| 2PL: | ruʃtaza | ida ruʃta |
| 3PL: | ruʃtaʃt | ənəʃt ruʃta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtanem | ənem ruʃta |
| 2SG: | ruʃtanet | ənet ruʃta |
| 3SG: | ruʃtaneʒe | əneʒ ruʃta |
| 1PL: | ruʃtanena | ənena ruʃta |
| 2PL: | ruʃtaneda | əneda ruʃta |
| 3PL: | ruʃtaneʃt | əneʃt ruʃta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtanem əʎe | ənem ruʃta əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃtanena əʎe | ənet ruʃta əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃtaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ruʃta əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃtanena əʎe | ənena ruʃta əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃtaneda əʎe | əneda ruʃta əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃtaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ruʃta əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃtanet ulmaʃ | ənet ruʃta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃtaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ruʃta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruʃtaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ruʃta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃtaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ruʃta ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruʃtaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruʃtaman |
| Active participle: | ruʃtaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ruʃtame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruʃtaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ruʃtadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruʃtajen |
| Negative gerund: | ruʃtade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruʃtamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruʃtameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruʃtaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ruʃtamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ruʃtadəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||