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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃem | om ruʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃet | ot ruʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃa | ok/ogeʃ ruʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃena | ona/ogəna ruʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃeda | oda/ogəda ruʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃat | ogət ruʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃəʃəm | ʃəm ruʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ruʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃəʃ | əʃ ruʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃəʃna | əʃna ruʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃəʃda | əʃda ruʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃəʃt | əʃt ruʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃenam | ruʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ruʃenat | ruʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ruʃen | ruʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ruʃenːa | ruʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ruʃenda | ruʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ruʃenət | ruʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃem əʎe | om ruʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃet əʎe | ot ruʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ruʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ruʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ruʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃat əʎe | ogət ruʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃem ulmaʃ | om ruʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃet ulmaʃ | ot ruʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ruʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ruʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ruʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃenam əʎe | ruʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃenat əʎe | ruʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃen əʎe | ruʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃenːa əʎe | ruʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃenda əʎe | ruʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃen əʎe | ruʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃenam ulmaʃ | ruʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃenat ulmaʃ | ruʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃen ulmaʃ | ruʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃenːa ulmaʃ | ruʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃenda ulmaʃ | ruʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃen ulmaʃ | ruʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃ | it ruʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃːo | ənʒe ruʃ |
| 1PL: | (ruʃena) | (ona/ogəna ruʃ) |
| 2PL: | ruʃsa | ida ruʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃəʃt | ənəʃt ruʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃnem | ənem ruʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃnet | ənet ruʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃneʒe | əneʒ ruʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃnena | ənena ruʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃneda | əneda ruʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃneʃt | əneʃt ruʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃnem əʎe | ənem ruʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃnena əʎe | ənet ruʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ruʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃnena əʎe | ənena ruʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃneda əʎe | əneda ruʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ruʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ruʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ruʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ruʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ruʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruʃman |
| Active participle: | ruʃːo |
| Passive participle: | ruʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ruʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ruʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ruʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ruʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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