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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruem | om ru |
| 2SG: | ruet | ot ru |
| 3SG: | rua | ok/ogeʃ ru |
| 1PL: | ruena | ona/ogəna ru |
| 2PL: | rueda | oda/ogəda ru |
| 3PL: | ruat | ogət ru |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃəm | ʃəm ru |
| 2SG: | ruʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ru |
| 3SG: | ruʃ | əʃ ru |
| 1PL: | ruʃna | əʃna ru |
| 2PL: | ruʃda | əʃda ru |
| 3PL: | ruʃt | əʃt ru |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruenam | ruen oməl |
| 2SG: | ruenat | ruen otəl |
| 3SG: | ruen | ruen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ruenːa | ruen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ruenda | ruen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ruenət | ruen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruem əʎe | om ru əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruet əʎe | ot ru əʎe |
| 3SG: | rua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ru əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruena əʎe | ona/ogəna ru əʎe |
| 2PL: | rueda əʎe | oda/ogəda ru əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruat əʎe | ogət ru əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruem ulmaʃ | om ru ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruet ulmaʃ | ot ru ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ru ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ru ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rueda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ru ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruat ulmaʃ | ogət ru ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruenam əʎe | ruen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruenat əʎe | ruen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruen əʎe | ruen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruenːa əʎe | ruen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruenda əʎe | ruen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruen əʎe | ruen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruenam ulmaʃ | ruen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruenat ulmaʃ | ruen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruen ulmaʃ | ruen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruenːa ulmaʃ | ruen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruenda ulmaʃ | ruen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruen ulmaʃ | ruen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ru | it ru |
| 3SG: | ruʒo | ənʒe ru |
| 1PL: | (ruena) | (ona/ogəna ru) |
| 2PL: | ruza | ida ru |
| 3PL: | ruʃt | ənəʃt ru |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | runem | ənem ru |
| 2SG: | runet | ənet ru |
| 3SG: | runeʒe | əneʒ ru |
| 1PL: | runena | ənena ru |
| 2PL: | runeda | əneda ru |
| 3PL: | runeʃt | əneʃt ru |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | runem əʎe | ənem ru əʎe |
| 2SG: | runena əʎe | ənet ru əʎe |
| 3SG: | runeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ru əʎe |
| 1PL: | runena əʎe | ənena ru əʎe |
| 2PL: | runeda əʎe | əneda ru əʎe |
| 3PL: | runeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ru əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | runet ulmaʃ | ənet ru ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | runeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ru ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | runeda ulmaʃ | əneda ru ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | runeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ru ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruman |
| Active participle: | ruʃo |
| Passive participle: | rumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rudəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruen |
| Negative gerund: | rude |
| Gerund of prior action: | rumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rudəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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