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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rüdaka |
Genitive: | rüdakan |
Dative: | rüdakalan |
Accusative: | rüdakam |
Comparative: | rüdakala |
Comitative: | rüdakage |
Inessive: | rüdakašte |
Illative: | rüdakaš(ke) |
Lative: | rüdakaš |
1SG: | rüdakam |
2SG: | rüdakat |
3SG: | rüdakaž(e) |
1PL: | rüdakana |
2PL: | rüdakada |
3PL: | rüdakašt |
Plural (1): | rüdaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | rüdaka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rüdakala |
Sociative Plural: | rüdakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rüdakam | rüdaka-βlak | rüdaka-βlakem, rüdakam-βlak |
Genitive: | rüdakamə̑n | rüdaka-βlakə̑n | rüdaka-βlakemə̑n, rüdakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rüdakamlan, rüdakalanem | rüdaka-βlaklan | rüdaka-βlakemlan, rüdakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rüdakamə̑m | rüdaka-βlakə̑m | rüdaka-βlakemə̑m, rüdakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rüdakamla, rüdakalam | rüdaka-βlakla | rüdaka-βlakemla, rüdakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | rüdakamge | rüdaka-βlakge | rüdaka-βlakemge, rüdakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | rüdakaštem | rüdaka-βlakə̑šte | rüdaka-βlakə̑štem, rüdakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rüdakaškem | rüdaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | rüdaka-βlakə̑škem, rüdakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rüdakašem | rüdaka-βlakeš | rüdaka-βlakešem, rüdakam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |