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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdolajem | om rüdola |
| 2SG: | rüdolajet | ot rüdola |
| 3SG: | rüdolaa | ok/ogeš rüdola |
| 1PL: | rüdolajena | ona/ogə̑na rüdola |
| 2PL: | rüdolajeda | oda/ogə̑da rüdola |
| 3PL: | rüdolaat | ogə̑t rüdola |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdolašə̑m | šə̑m rüdola |
| 2SG: | rüdolašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rüdola |
| 3SG: | rüdolaš | ə̑š rüdola |
| 1PL: | rüdolašna | ə̑šna rüdola |
| 2PL: | rüdolašda | ə̑šda rüdola |
| 3PL: | rüdolašt | ə̑št rüdola |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdolajenam | rüdolajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rüdolajenat | rüdolajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rüdolajen | rüdolajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rüdolajenna | rüdolajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rüdolajenda | rüdolajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rüdolajenə̑t | rüdolajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdolajem ə̑l'e | om rüdola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüdolajet ə̑l'e | ot rüdola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüdolaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rüdola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüdolajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rüdola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüdolajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rüdola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüdolaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rüdola ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdolajem ulmaš | om rüdola ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüdolajet ulmaš | ot rüdola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüdolaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš rüdola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüdolajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rüdola ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüdolajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rüdola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüdolaat ulmaš | ogə̑t rüdola ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdolajenam ə̑l'e | rüdolajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüdolajenat ə̑l'e | rüdolajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüdolajen ə̑l'e | rüdolajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüdolajenna ə̑l'e | rüdolajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüdolajenda ə̑l'e | rüdolajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüdolajen ə̑l'e | rüdolajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdolajenam ulmaš | rüdolajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüdolajenat ulmaš | rüdolajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüdolajen ulmaš | rüdolajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüdolajenna ulmaš | rüdolajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüdolajenda ulmaš | rüdolajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüdolajen ulmaš | rüdolajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüdola | it rüdola |
| 3SG: | rüdolaže | ə̑nže rüdola |
| 1PL: | (rüdolajena) | (ona/ogə̑na rüdola) |
| 2PL: | rüdolaza | ida rüdola |
| 3PL: | rüdolašt | ə̑nə̑št rüdola |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdolanem | ə̑nem rüdola |
| 2SG: | rüdolanet | ə̑net rüdola |
| 3SG: | rüdolaneže | ə̑než rüdola |
| 1PL: | rüdolanena | ə̑nena rüdola |
| 2PL: | rüdolaneda | ə̑neda rüdola |
| 3PL: | rüdolanešt | ə̑nešt rüdola |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdolanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rüdola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüdolanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rüdola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüdolaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rüdola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüdolanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rüdola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüdolaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rüdola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüdolanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rüdola ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüdolanet ulmaš | ə̑net rüdola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüdolaneže ulmaš | ə̑než rüdola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rüdolaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rüdola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüdolanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rüdola ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rüdolaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rüdolaman |
| Active participle: | rüdolaše |
| Passive participle: | rüdolame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rüdolašaš |
| Negative participle: | rüdoladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rüdolajen |
| Negative gerund: | rüdolade |
| Gerund of prior action: | rüdolamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rüdolameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rüdolašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rüdolamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rüdoladə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||