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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rypʃaltmaʃ |
Genitive: | rypʃaltmaʃən |
Dative: | rypʃaltmaʃlan |
Accusative: | rypʃaltmaʃəm |
Comparative: | rypʃaltmaʃla |
Comitative: | rypʃaltmaʃge |
Inessive: | rypʃaltmaʃte, rypʃaltmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | rypʃaltmaʃke, rypʃaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rypʃaltmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | rypʃaltmaʃem |
2SG: | rypʃaltmaʃet |
3SG: | rypʃaltmaʃːe, rypʃaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | rypʃaltmaʃna |
2PL: | rypʃaltmaʃda |
3PL: | rypʃaltmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | rypʃaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rypʃaltmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | rypʃaltmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rypʃaltmaʃem | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlak | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakem, rypʃaltmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | rypʃaltmaʃemən | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakən | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakemən, rypʃaltmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | rypʃaltmaʃemlan, rypʃaltmaʃlanem | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlaklan | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, rypʃaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rypʃaltmaʃeməm | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakəm | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, rypʃaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rypʃaltmaʃemla, rypʃaltmaʃlam | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakla | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakemla, rypʃaltmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rypʃaltmaʃemge | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakge | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakemge, rypʃaltmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rypʃaltmaʃtem, rypʃaltmaʃəʃtem | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, rypʃaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rypʃaltmaʃkem, rypʃaltmaʃəʃkem | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, rypʃaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rypʃaltmaʃeʃem | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | rypʃaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, rypʃaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |