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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saamem | om saam |
| 2SG: | saamet | ot saam |
| 3SG: | saama | ok/ogeš saam |
| 1PL: | saamena | ona/ogə̑na saam |
| 2PL: | saameda | oda/ogə̑da saam |
| 3PL: | saamat | ogə̑t saam |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saamə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saam |
| 2SG: | saamə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saam |
| 3SG: | saamə̑š | ə̑š saam |
| 1PL: | saamə̑šna | ə̑šna saam |
| 2PL: | saamə̑šda | ə̑šda saam |
| 3PL: | saamə̑št | ə̑št saam |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saamenam | saamen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saamenat | saamen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saamen | saamen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saamenna | saamen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saamenda | saamen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saamenə̑t | saamen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saamem ə̑l'e | om saam ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saamet ə̑l'e | ot saam ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saama ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saam ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saamena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saam ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saameda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saam ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saamat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saam ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saamem ulmaš | om saam ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saamet ulmaš | ot saam ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saama ulmaš | ok/ogeš saam ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saamena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saam ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saameda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saam ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saamat ulmaš | ogə̑t saam ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saamenam ə̑l'e | saamen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saamenat ə̑l'e | saamen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saamen ə̑l'e | saamen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saamenna ə̑l'e | saamen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saamenda ə̑l'e | saamen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saamen ə̑l'e | saamen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saamenam ulmaš | saamen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saamenat ulmaš | saamen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saamen ulmaš | saamen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saamenna ulmaš | saamen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saamenda ulmaš | saamen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saamen ulmaš | saamen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saam | it saam |
| 3SG: | saamže | ə̑nže saam |
| 1PL: | (saamena) | (ona/ogə̑na saam) |
| 2PL: | saamza | ida saam |
| 3PL: | saamə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saam |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saamnem | ə̑nem saam |
| 2SG: | saamnet | ə̑net saam |
| 3SG: | saamneže | ə̑než saam |
| 1PL: | saamnena | ə̑nena saam |
| 2PL: | saamneda | ə̑neda saam |
| 3PL: | saamnešt | ə̑nešt saam |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saamnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saam ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saamnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saam ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saamneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saam ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saamnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saam ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saamneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saam ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saamnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saam ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saamnet ulmaš | ə̑net saam ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saamneže ulmaš | ə̑než saam ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saamneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saam ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saamnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saam ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saamman |
| Active participle: | saamše |
| Passive participle: | saamme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saamšaš |
| Negative participle: | saamdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saamen |
| Negative gerund: | saamde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saammek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saammeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saamšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saammaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saamdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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