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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem | om saβan |
| 2SG: | saβanet | ot saβan |
| 3SG: | saβana | ok/ogeš saβan |
| 1PL: | saβanena | ona/ogə̑na saβan |
| 2PL: | saβaneda | oda/ogə̑da saβan |
| 3PL: | saβanat | ogə̑t saβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβan |
| 2SG: | saβanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβan |
| 3SG: | saβanə̑š | ə̑š saβan |
| 1PL: | saβanə̑šna | ə̑šna saβan |
| 2PL: | saβanə̑šda | ə̑šda saβan |
| 3PL: | saβanə̑št | ə̑št saβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanenam | saβanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβanenat | saβanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβanen | saβanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβanenna | saβanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβanenda | saβanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβanenə̑t | saβanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem ə̑l'e | om saβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβanet ə̑l'e | ot saβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem ulmaš | om saβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβanet ulmaš | ot saβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβana ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβanat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanenam ə̑l'e | saβanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβanenat ə̑l'e | saβanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβanen ə̑l'e | saβanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβanenna ə̑l'e | saβanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβanenda ə̑l'e | saβanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβanen ə̑l'e | saβanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanenam ulmaš | saβanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβanenat ulmaš | saβanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβanen ulmaš | saβanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβanenna ulmaš | saβanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβanenda ulmaš | saβanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβanen ulmaš | saβanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβan | it saβan |
| 3SG: | saβanže | ə̑nže saβan |
| 1PL: | (saβanena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβan) |
| 2PL: | saβanza | ida saβan |
| 3PL: | saβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβannem | ə̑nem saβan |
| 2SG: | saβannet | ə̑net saβan |
| 3SG: | saβanneže | ə̑než saβan |
| 1PL: | saβannena | ə̑nena saβan |
| 2PL: | saβanneda | ə̑neda saβan |
| 3PL: | saβannešt | ə̑nešt saβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβannet ulmaš | ə̑net saβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβanman |
| Active participle: | saβanše |
| Passive participle: | saβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | saβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβanen |
| Negative gerund: | saβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||