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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem | om saβan |
| 2SG: | saβanet | ot saβan |
| 3SG: | saβana | ok/ogeʃ saβan |
| 1PL: | saβanena | ona/ogəna saβan |
| 2PL: | saβaneda | oda/ogəda saβan |
| 3PL: | saβanat | ogət saβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanəʃəm | ʃəm saβan |
| 2SG: | saβanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saβan |
| 3SG: | saβanəʃ | əʃ saβan |
| 1PL: | saβanəʃna | əʃna saβan |
| 2PL: | saβanəʃda | əʃda saβan |
| 3PL: | saβanəʃt | əʃt saβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanenam | saβanen oməl |
| 2SG: | saβanenat | saβanen otəl |
| 3SG: | saβanen | saβanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saβanenːa | saβanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saβanenda | saβanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saβanenət | saβanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem əʎe | om saβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβanet əʎe | ot saβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβanena əʎe | ona/ogəna saβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda saβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβanat əʎe | ogət saβan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem ulmaʃ | om saβan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβanet ulmaʃ | ot saβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saβan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβanat ulmaʃ | ogət saβan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanenam əʎe | saβanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβanenat əʎe | saβanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβanen əʎe | saβanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβanenːa əʎe | saβanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβanenda əʎe | saβanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβanen əʎe | saβanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanenam ulmaʃ | saβanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβanenat ulmaʃ | saβanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβanen ulmaʃ | saβanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβanenːa ulmaʃ | saβanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβanenda ulmaʃ | saβanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβanen ulmaʃ | saβanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβan | it saβan |
| 3SG: | saβanʒe | ənʒe saβan |
| 1PL: | (saβanena) | (ona/ogəna saβan) |
| 2PL: | saβanza | ida saβan |
| 3PL: | saβanəʃt | ənəʃt saβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanːem | ənem saβan |
| 2SG: | saβanːet | ənet saβan |
| 3SG: | saβanːeʒe | əneʒ saβan |
| 1PL: | saβanːena | ənena saβan |
| 2PL: | saβanːeda | əneda saβan |
| 3PL: | saβanːeʃt | əneʃt saβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanːem əʎe | ənem saβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβanːena əʎe | ənet saβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ saβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβanːena əʎe | ənena saβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβanːeda əʎe | əneda saβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt saβan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβanːet ulmaʃ | ənet saβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda saβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saβan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβanman |
| Active participle: | saβanʃe |
| Passive participle: | saβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saβandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβanen |
| Negative gerund: | saβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saβanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saβandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||