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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβam | om saβa |
| 2SG: | saβat | ot saβa |
| 3SG: | saβa | ok/ogeš saβa |
| 1PL: | saβana | ona/ogə̑na saβa |
| 2PL: | saβada | oda/ogə̑da saβa |
| 3PL: | saβat | ogə̑t saβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβašə̑m | šə̑m saβa |
| 2SG: | saβašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβa |
| 3SG: | saβaš | ə̑š saβa |
| 1PL: | saβašna | ə̑šna saβa |
| 2PL: | saβašda | ə̑šda saβa |
| 3PL: | saβašt | ə̑št saβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanam | saβan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβanat | saβan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβan | saβan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβanna | saβan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβanda | saβan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβanə̑t | saβan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβam ə̑l'e | om saβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβat ə̑l'e | ot saβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβam ulmaš | om saβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβat ulmaš | ot saβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanam ə̑l'e | saβan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβanat ə̑l'e | saβan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβan ə̑l'e | saβan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβanna ə̑l'e | saβan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβanda ə̑l'e | saβan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβan ə̑l'e | saβan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanam ulmaš | saβan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβanat ulmaš | saβan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβan ulmaš | saβan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβanna ulmaš | saβan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβanda ulmaš | saβan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβan ulmaš | saβan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβa | it saβa |
| 3SG: | saβaže | ə̑nže saβa |
| 1PL: | (saβana) | (ona/ogə̑na saβa) |
| 2PL: | saβaza | ida saβa |
| 3PL: | saβašt | ə̑nə̑št saβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem | ə̑nem saβa |
| 2SG: | saβanet | ə̑net saβa |
| 3SG: | saβaneže | ə̑než saβa |
| 1PL: | saβanena | ə̑nena saβa |
| 2PL: | saβaneda | ə̑neda saβa |
| 3PL: | saβanešt | ə̑nešt saβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβanet ulmaš | ə̑net saβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβaman |
| Active participle: | saβaše |
| Passive participle: | saβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβašaš |
| Negative participle: | saβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβan |
| Negative gerund: | saβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||