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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβam | om saβa |
| 2SG: | saβat | ot saβa |
| 3SG: | saβa | ok/ogeʃ saβa |
| 1PL: | saβana | ona/ogəna saβa |
| 2PL: | saβada | oda/ogəda saβa |
| 3PL: | saβat | ogət saβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaʃəm | ʃəm saβa |
| 2SG: | saβaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saβa |
| 3SG: | saβaʃ | əʃ saβa |
| 1PL: | saβaʃna | əʃna saβa |
| 2PL: | saβaʃda | əʃda saβa |
| 3PL: | saβaʃt | əʃt saβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanam | saβan oməl |
| 2SG: | saβanat | saβan otəl |
| 3SG: | saβan | saβan ogəl |
| 1PL: | saβanːa | saβan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saβanda | saβan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saβanət | saβan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβam əʎe | om saβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβat əʎe | ot saβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβana əʎe | ona/ogəna saβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβada əʎe | oda/ogəda saβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβat əʎe | ogət saβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβam ulmaʃ | om saβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβat ulmaʃ | ot saβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβat ulmaʃ | ogət saβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanam əʎe | saβan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβanat əʎe | saβan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβan əʎe | saβan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβanːa əʎe | saβan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβanda əʎe | saβan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβan əʎe | saβan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanam ulmaʃ | saβan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβanat ulmaʃ | saβan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβan ulmaʃ | saβan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβanːa ulmaʃ | saβan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβanda ulmaʃ | saβan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβan ulmaʃ | saβan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβa | it saβa |
| 3SG: | saβaʒe | ənʒe saβa |
| 1PL: | (saβana) | (ona/ogəna saβa) |
| 2PL: | saβaza | ida saβa |
| 3PL: | saβaʃt | ənəʃt saβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem | ənem saβa |
| 2SG: | saβanet | ənet saβa |
| 3SG: | saβaneʒe | əneʒ saβa |
| 1PL: | saβanena | ənena saβa |
| 2PL: | saβaneda | əneda saβa |
| 3PL: | saβaneʃt | əneʃt saβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem əʎe | ənem saβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβanena əʎe | ənet saβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβanena əʎe | ənena saβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβaneda əʎe | əneda saβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβanet ulmaʃ | ənet saβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda saβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβaman |
| Active participle: | saβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | saβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβan |
| Negative gerund: | saβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saβadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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