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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saβə̑rnaltše |
Genitive: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑n |
Dative: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑lan |
Accusative: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑m |
Comparative: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑la |
Comitative: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑ge |
Inessive: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑šte |
Illative: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | saβə̑rnaltšeš |
1SG: | saβə̑rnaltšem |
2SG: | saβə̑rnaltšet |
3SG: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑na |
2PL: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑da |
3PL: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑št |
Plural (1): | saβə̑rnaltše-βlak |
Plural (2): | saβə̑rnaltše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saβə̑rnaltšem | saβə̑rnaltše-βlak | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakem, saβə̑rnaltšem-βlak |
Genitive: | saβə̑rnaltšemə̑n | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑n | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakemə̑n, saβə̑rnaltšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | saβə̑rnaltšemlan, saβə̑rnaltšə̑lanem | saβə̑rnaltše-βlaklan | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakemlan, saβə̑rnaltšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saβə̑rnaltšemə̑m | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑m | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakemə̑m, saβə̑rnaltšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | saβə̑rnaltšemla, saβə̑rnaltšə̑lam | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakla | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakemla, saβə̑rnaltšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saβə̑rnaltšemge | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakge | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakemge, saβə̑rnaltšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑štem | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑šte | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑štem, saβə̑rnaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | saβə̑rnaltšə̑škem | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakə̑škem, saβə̑rnaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | saβə̑rnaltšešem | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakeš | saβə̑rnaltše-βlakešem, saβə̑rnaltšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |