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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikem | om sadoβnik |
| 2SG: | sadoβniket | ot sadoβnik |
| 3SG: | sadoβnika | ok/ogeš sadoβnik |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikena | ona/ogə̑na sadoβnik |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikeda | oda/ogə̑da sadoβnik |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikat | ogə̑t sadoβnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sadoβnik |
| 2SG: | sadoβnikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sadoβnik |
| 3SG: | sadoβnikə̑š | ə̑š sadoβnik |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikə̑šna | ə̑šna sadoβnik |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikə̑šda | ə̑šda sadoβnik |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikə̑št | ə̑št sadoβnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikenam | sadoβniken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sadoβnikenat | sadoβniken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sadoβniken | sadoβniken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikenna | sadoβniken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikenda | sadoβniken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikenə̑t | sadoβniken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikem ə̑l'e | om sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadoβniket ə̑l'e | ot sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadoβnika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikem ulmaš | om sadoβnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadoβniket ulmaš | ot sadoβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadoβnika ulmaš | ok/ogeš sadoβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sadoβnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sadoβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikat ulmaš | ogə̑t sadoβnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikenam ə̑l'e | sadoβniken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadoβnikenat ə̑l'e | sadoβniken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadoβniken ə̑l'e | sadoβniken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikenna ə̑l'e | sadoβniken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikenda ə̑l'e | sadoβniken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadoβniken ə̑l'e | sadoβniken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikenam ulmaš | sadoβniken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadoβnikenat ulmaš | sadoβniken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadoβniken ulmaš | sadoβniken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikenna ulmaš | sadoβniken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikenda ulmaš | sadoβniken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadoβniken ulmaš | sadoβniken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadoβnik | it sadoβnik |
| 3SG: | sadoβnikše | ə̑nže sadoβnik |
| 1PL: | (sadoβnikena) | (ona/ogə̑na sadoβnik) |
| 2PL: | sadoβniksa | ida sadoβnik |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sadoβnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβniknem | ə̑nem sadoβnik |
| 2SG: | sadoβniknet | ə̑net sadoβnik |
| 3SG: | sadoβnikneže | ə̑než sadoβnik |
| 1PL: | sadoβniknena | ə̑nena sadoβnik |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikneda | ə̑neda sadoβnik |
| 3PL: | sadoβniknešt | ə̑nešt sadoβnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadoβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadoβnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadoβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadoβniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sadoβnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadoβniknet ulmaš | ə̑net sadoβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadoβnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než sadoβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sadoβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadoβniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sadoβnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadoβnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadoβnikman |
| Active participle: | sadoβnikše |
| Passive participle: | sadoβnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadoβnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | sadoβnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadoβniken |
| Negative gerund: | sadoβnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadoβnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadoβnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadoβnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sadoβnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sadoβnikdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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