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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikem | om sadoβnik |
| 2SG: | sadoβniket | ot sadoβnik |
| 3SG: | sadoβnika | ok/ogeʃ sadoβnik |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikena | ona/ogəna sadoβnik |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikeda | oda/ogəda sadoβnik |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikat | ogət sadoβnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikəʃəm | ʃəm sadoβnik |
| 2SG: | sadoβnikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sadoβnik |
| 3SG: | sadoβnikəʃ | əʃ sadoβnik |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikəʃna | əʃna sadoβnik |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikəʃda | əʃda sadoβnik |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikəʃt | əʃt sadoβnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikenam | sadoβniken oməl |
| 2SG: | sadoβnikenat | sadoβniken otəl |
| 3SG: | sadoβniken | sadoβniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikenːa | sadoβniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikenda | sadoβniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikenət | sadoβniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikem əʎe | om sadoβnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadoβniket əʎe | ot sadoβnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadoβnika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sadoβnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikena əʎe | ona/ogəna sadoβnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sadoβnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikat əʎe | ogət sadoβnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikem ulmaʃ | om sadoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sadoβniket ulmaʃ | ot sadoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadoβnika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sadoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sadoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sadoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikat ulmaʃ | ogət sadoβnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikenam əʎe | sadoβniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadoβnikenat əʎe | sadoβniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadoβniken əʎe | sadoβniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikenːa əʎe | sadoβniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikenda əʎe | sadoβniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadoβniken əʎe | sadoβniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβnikenam ulmaʃ | sadoβniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sadoβnikenat ulmaʃ | sadoβniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadoβniken ulmaʃ | sadoβniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sadoβnikenːa ulmaʃ | sadoβniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikenda ulmaʃ | sadoβniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadoβniken ulmaʃ | sadoβniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadoβnik | it sadoβnik |
| 3SG: | sadoβnikʃe | ənʒe sadoβnik |
| 1PL: | (sadoβnikena) | (ona/ogəna sadoβnik) |
| 2PL: | sadoβniksa | ida sadoβnik |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikəʃt | ənəʃt sadoβnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβniknem | ənem sadoβnik |
| 2SG: | sadoβniknet | ənet sadoβnik |
| 3SG: | sadoβnikneʒe | əneʒ sadoβnik |
| 1PL: | sadoβniknena | ənena sadoβnik |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikneda | əneda sadoβnik |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikneʃt | əneʃt sadoβnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβniknem əʎe | ənem sadoβnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadoβniknena əʎe | ənet sadoβnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadoβnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sadoβnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadoβniknena əʎe | ənena sadoβnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikneda əʎe | əneda sadoβnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sadoβnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadoβniknet ulmaʃ | ənet sadoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadoβnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sadoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadoβnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda sadoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadoβnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sadoβnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadoβnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadoβnikman |
| Active participle: | sadoβnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | sadoβnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadoβnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sadoβnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadoβniken |
| Negative gerund: | sadoβnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadoβnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadoβnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadoβnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sadoβnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sadoβnikdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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