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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saj-osalem | om saj-osal |
| 2SG: | saj-osalet | ot saj-osal |
| 3SG: | saj-osala | ok/ogeš saj-osal |
| 1PL: | saj-osalena | ona/ogə̑na saj-osal |
| 2PL: | saj-osaleda | oda/ogə̑da saj-osal |
| 3PL: | saj-osalat | ogə̑t saj-osal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saj-osalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saj-osal |
| 2SG: | saj-osalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saj-osal |
| 3SG: | saj-osalə̑š | ə̑š saj-osal |
| 1PL: | saj-osalə̑šna | ə̑šna saj-osal |
| 2PL: | saj-osalə̑šda | ə̑šda saj-osal |
| 3PL: | saj-osalə̑št | ə̑št saj-osal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saj-osalenam | saj-osalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saj-osalenat | saj-osalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saj-osalen | saj-osalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saj-osalenna | saj-osalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saj-osalenda | saj-osalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saj-osalenə̑t | saj-osalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saj-osalem ə̑l'e | om saj-osal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saj-osalet ə̑l'e | ot saj-osal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saj-osala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saj-osal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saj-osalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saj-osal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saj-osaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saj-osal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saj-osalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saj-osal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saj-osalem ulmaš | om saj-osal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saj-osalet ulmaš | ot saj-osal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saj-osala ulmaš | ok/ogeš saj-osal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saj-osalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saj-osal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saj-osaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saj-osal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saj-osalat ulmaš | ogə̑t saj-osal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saj-osalenam ə̑l'e | saj-osalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saj-osalenat ə̑l'e | saj-osalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saj-osalen ə̑l'e | saj-osalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saj-osalenna ə̑l'e | saj-osalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saj-osalenda ə̑l'e | saj-osalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saj-osalen ə̑l'e | saj-osalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saj-osalenam ulmaš | saj-osalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saj-osalenat ulmaš | saj-osalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saj-osalen ulmaš | saj-osalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saj-osalenna ulmaš | saj-osalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saj-osalenda ulmaš | saj-osalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saj-osalen ulmaš | saj-osalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saj-osal | it saj-osal |
| 3SG: | saj-osalže | ə̑nže saj-osal |
| 1PL: | (saj-osalena) | (ona/ogə̑na saj-osal) |
| 2PL: | saj-osalza | ida saj-osal |
| 3PL: | saj-osalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saj-osal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saj-osalnem | ə̑nem saj-osal |
| 2SG: | saj-osalnet | ə̑net saj-osal |
| 3SG: | saj-osalneže | ə̑než saj-osal |
| 1PL: | saj-osalnena | ə̑nena saj-osal |
| 2PL: | saj-osalneda | ə̑neda saj-osal |
| 3PL: | saj-osalnešt | ə̑nešt saj-osal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saj-osalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saj-osal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saj-osalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saj-osal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saj-osalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saj-osal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saj-osalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saj-osal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saj-osalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saj-osal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saj-osalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saj-osal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saj-osalnet ulmaš | ə̑net saj-osal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saj-osalneže ulmaš | ə̑než saj-osal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saj-osalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saj-osal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saj-osalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saj-osal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saj-osalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saj-osalman |
| Active participle: | saj-osalše |
| Passive participle: | saj-osalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saj-osalšaš |
| Negative participle: | saj-osaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saj-osalen |
| Negative gerund: | saj-osalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saj-osalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saj-osalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saj-osalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saj-osalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saj-osaldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||