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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakam | om saka |
| 2SG: | sakat | ot saka |
| 3SG: | saka | ok/ogeʃ saka |
| 1PL: | sakana | ona/ogəna saka |
| 2PL: | sakada | oda/ogəda saka |
| 3PL: | sakat | ogət saka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaʃəm | ʃəm saka |
| 2SG: | sakaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saka |
| 3SG: | sakaʃ | əʃ saka |
| 1PL: | sakaʃna | əʃna saka |
| 2PL: | sakaʃda | əʃda saka |
| 3PL: | sakaʃt | əʃt saka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakanam | sakan oməl |
| 2SG: | sakanat | sakan otəl |
| 3SG: | sakan | sakan ogəl |
| 1PL: | sakanːa | sakan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sakanda | sakan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sakanət | sakan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakam əʎe | om saka əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakat əʎe | ot saka əʎe |
| 3SG: | saka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saka əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakana əʎe | ona/ogəna saka əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakada əʎe | oda/ogəda saka əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakat əʎe | ogət saka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakam ulmaʃ | om saka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakat ulmaʃ | ot saka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakat ulmaʃ | ogət saka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakanam əʎe | sakan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakanat əʎe | sakan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakan əʎe | sakan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakanːa əʎe | sakan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakanda əʎe | sakan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakan əʎe | sakan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakanam ulmaʃ | sakan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakanat ulmaʃ | sakan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakan ulmaʃ | sakan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakanːa ulmaʃ | sakan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakanda ulmaʃ | sakan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakan ulmaʃ | sakan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saka | it saka |
| 3SG: | sakaʒe | ənʒe saka |
| 1PL: | (sakana) | (ona/ogəna saka) |
| 2PL: | sakaza | ida saka |
| 3PL: | sakaʃt | ənəʃt saka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakanem | ənem saka |
| 2SG: | sakanet | ənet saka |
| 3SG: | sakaneʒe | əneʒ saka |
| 1PL: | sakanena | ənena saka |
| 2PL: | sakaneda | əneda saka |
| 3PL: | sakaneʃt | əneʃt saka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakanem əʎe | ənem saka əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakanena əʎe | ənet saka əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saka əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakanena əʎe | ənena saka əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakaneda əʎe | əneda saka əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakanet ulmaʃ | ənet saka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda saka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakaman |
| Active participle: | sakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | sakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakan |
| Negative gerund: | sakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sakadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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