Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:sakə̑raŋemom sakə̑raŋe
2SG:sakə̑raŋetot sakə̑raŋe
3SG:sakə̑raŋaok/ogeš sakə̑raŋe
1PL:sakə̑raŋenaona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋe
2PL:sakə̑raŋedaoda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋe
3PL:sakə̑raŋatogə̑t sakə̑raŋe

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sakə̑raŋə̑šə̑mšə̑m sakə̑raŋe
2SG:sakə̑raŋə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ sakə̑raŋe
3SG:sakə̑raŋə̑šə̑š sakə̑raŋe
1PL:sakə̑raŋə̑šnaə̑šna sakə̑raŋe
2PL:sakə̑raŋə̑šdaə̑šda sakə̑raŋe
3PL:sakə̑raŋə̑štə̑št sakə̑raŋe

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:sakə̑raŋenamsakə̑raŋen omə̑l
2SG:sakə̑raŋenatsakə̑raŋen otə̑l
3SG:sakə̑raŋensakə̑raŋen ogə̑l
1PL:sakə̑raŋennasakə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:sakə̑raŋendasakə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:sakə̑raŋenə̑tsakə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sakə̑raŋem ə̑l'eom sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:sakə̑raŋet ə̑l'eot sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:sakə̑raŋa ə̑l'eok/ogeš sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:sakə̑raŋena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:sakə̑raŋeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:sakə̑raŋat ə̑l'eogə̑t sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:sakə̑raŋem ulmašom sakə̑raŋe ulmaš
2SG:sakə̑raŋet ulmašot sakə̑raŋe ulmaš
3SG:sakə̑raŋa ulmašok/ogeš sakə̑raŋe ulmaš
1PL:sakə̑raŋena ulmašona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋe ulmaš
2PL:sakə̑raŋeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋe ulmaš
3PL:sakə̑raŋat ulmašogə̑t sakə̑raŋe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:sakə̑raŋenam ə̑l'esakə̑raŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:sakə̑raŋenat ə̑l'esakə̑raŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:sakə̑raŋen ə̑l'esakə̑raŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:sakə̑raŋenna ə̑l'esakə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:sakə̑raŋenda ə̑l'esakə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:sakə̑raŋen ə̑l'esakə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:sakə̑raŋenam ulmašsakə̑raŋen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:sakə̑raŋenat ulmašsakə̑raŋen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:sakə̑raŋen ulmašsakə̑raŋen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:sakə̑raŋenna ulmašsakə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:sakə̑raŋenda ulmašsakə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:sakə̑raŋen ulmašsakə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:sakə̑raŋeit sakə̑raŋe
3SG:sakə̑raŋə̑žeə̑nže sakə̑raŋe
1PL:(sakə̑raŋena)(ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋe)
2PL:sakə̑raŋə̑zaida sakə̑raŋe
3PL:sakə̑raŋə̑štə̑nə̑št sakə̑raŋe

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:sakə̑raŋə̑nemə̑nem sakə̑raŋe
2SG:sakə̑raŋə̑netə̑net sakə̑raŋe
3SG:sakə̑raŋə̑nežeə̑než sakə̑raŋe
1PL:sakə̑raŋə̑nenaə̑nena sakə̑raŋe
2PL:sakə̑raŋə̑nedaə̑neda sakə̑raŋe
3PL:sakə̑raŋə̑neštə̑nešt sakə̑raŋe

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sakə̑raŋə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:sakə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:sakə̑raŋə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:sakə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:sakə̑raŋə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:sakə̑raŋə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:sakə̑raŋə̑net ulmašə̑net sakə̑raŋe ulmaš
3SG:sakə̑raŋə̑neže ulmašə̑než sakə̑raŋe ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:sakə̑raŋə̑neda ulmašə̑neda sakə̑raŋe ulmaš
3PL:sakə̑raŋə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt sakə̑raŋe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:sakə̑raŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:sakə̑raŋə̑man
Active participle:sakə̑raŋə̑še
Passive participle:sakə̑raŋə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:sakə̑raŋə̑šaš
Negative participle:sakə̑raŋə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:sakə̑raŋen
Negative gerund:sakə̑raŋə̑de
Gerund of prior action:sakə̑raŋə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:sakə̑raŋə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:sakə̑raŋə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:sakə̑raŋə̑maš
Negative nominalization:sakə̑raŋə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024