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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋem | om sakə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋet | ot sakə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋa | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋena | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋeda | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋat | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑š | ə̑š sakə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑šna | ə̑šna sakə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑šda | ə̑šda sakə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑št sakə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋenam | sakə̑raŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋenat | sakə̑raŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋen | sakə̑raŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋenna | sakə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋenda | sakə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋenə̑t | sakə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋem ə̑l'e | om sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋet ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋem ulmaš | om sakə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋet ulmaš | ot sakə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋenam ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋenat ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋenna ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋenda ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋenam ulmaš | sakə̑raŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋenat ulmaš | sakə̑raŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋen ulmaš | sakə̑raŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋenna ulmaš | sakə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋenda ulmaš | sakə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋen ulmaš | sakə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋe | it sakə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑že | ə̑nže sakə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑raŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋe) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑za | ida sakə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑nem | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑net | ə̑net sakə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑neže | ə̑než sakə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nena | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑neda | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑raŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑raŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | sakə̑raŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑raŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑raŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑raŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑raŋen |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑raŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑raŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑raŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑raŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑raŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑raŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||