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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakem | om sak |
| 2SG: | saket | ot sak |
| 3SG: | saka | ok/ogeš sak |
| 1PL: | sakena | ona/ogə̑na sak |
| 2PL: | sakeda | oda/ogə̑da sak |
| 3PL: | sakat | ogə̑t sak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sak |
| 2SG: | sakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sak |
| 3SG: | sakə̑š | ə̑š sak |
| 1PL: | sakə̑šna | ə̑šna sak |
| 2PL: | sakə̑šda | ə̑šda sak |
| 3PL: | sakə̑št | ə̑št sak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakenam | saken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakenat | saken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saken | saken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakenna | saken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakenda | saken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakenə̑t | saken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakem ə̑l'e | om sak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saket ə̑l'e | ot sak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakem ulmaš | om sak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saket ulmaš | ot sak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakat ulmaš | ogə̑t sak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakenam ə̑l'e | saken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakenat ə̑l'e | saken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saken ə̑l'e | saken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakenna ə̑l'e | saken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakenda ə̑l'e | saken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saken ə̑l'e | saken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakenam ulmaš | saken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakenat ulmaš | saken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saken ulmaš | saken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakenna ulmaš | saken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakenda ulmaš | saken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saken ulmaš | saken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sak | it sak |
| 3SG: | sakše | ə̑nže sak |
| 1PL: | (sakena) | (ona/ogə̑na sak) |
| 2PL: | saksa | ida sak |
| 3PL: | sakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saknem | ə̑nem sak |
| 2SG: | saknet | ə̑net sak |
| 3SG: | sakneže | ə̑než sak |
| 1PL: | saknena | ə̑nena sak |
| 2PL: | sakneda | ə̑neda sak |
| 3PL: | saknešt | ə̑nešt sak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saknet ulmaš | ə̑net sak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakneže ulmaš | ə̑než sak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakman |
| Active participle: | sakše |
| Passive participle: | sakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakšaš |
| Negative participle: | sakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saken |
| Negative gerund: | sakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||