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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamem | om salam |
| 2SG: | salamet | ot salam |
| 3SG: | salama | ok/ogeš salam |
| 1PL: | salamena | ona/ogə̑na salam |
| 2PL: | salameda | oda/ogə̑da salam |
| 3PL: | salamat | ogə̑t salam |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamə̑šə̑m | šə̑m salam |
| 2SG: | salamə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salam |
| 3SG: | salamə̑š | ə̑š salam |
| 1PL: | salamə̑šna | ə̑šna salam |
| 2PL: | salamə̑šda | ə̑šda salam |
| 3PL: | salamə̑št | ə̑št salam |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamenam | salamen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salamenat | salamen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salamen | salamen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salamenna | salamen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salamenda | salamen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salamenə̑t | salamen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamem ə̑l'e | om salam ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salamet ə̑l'e | ot salam ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salama ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salam ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salamena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salam ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salameda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salam ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salamat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salam ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamem ulmaš | om salam ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salamet ulmaš | ot salam ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salama ulmaš | ok/ogeš salam ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salamena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salam ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salameda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salam ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salamat ulmaš | ogə̑t salam ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamenam ə̑l'e | salamen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salamenat ə̑l'e | salamen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salamen ə̑l'e | salamen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salamenna ə̑l'e | salamen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salamenda ə̑l'e | salamen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salamen ə̑l'e | salamen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamenam ulmaš | salamen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salamenat ulmaš | salamen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salamen ulmaš | salamen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salamenna ulmaš | salamen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salamenda ulmaš | salamen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salamen ulmaš | salamen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salam | it salam |
| 3SG: | salamže | ə̑nže salam |
| 1PL: | (salamena) | (ona/ogə̑na salam) |
| 2PL: | salamza | ida salam |
| 3PL: | salamə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salam |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamnem | ə̑nem salam |
| 2SG: | salamnet | ə̑net salam |
| 3SG: | salamneže | ə̑než salam |
| 1PL: | salamnena | ə̑nena salam |
| 2PL: | salamneda | ə̑neda salam |
| 3PL: | salamnešt | ə̑nešt salam |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | salamnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salam ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salamnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salam ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salamneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salam ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salamnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salam ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salamneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salam ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salamnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salam ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salamnet ulmaš | ə̑net salam ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salamneže ulmaš | ə̑než salam ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salamneda ulmaš | ə̑neda salam ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salamnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salam ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salamman |
| Active participle: | salamše |
| Passive participle: | salamme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salamšaš |
| Negative participle: | salamdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salamen |
| Negative gerund: | salamde |
| Gerund of prior action: | salammek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salammeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salamšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salammaš |
| Negative nominalization: | salamdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||