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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sambarem | om sambar |
| 2SG: | sambaret | ot sambar |
| 3SG: | sambara | ok/ogeʃ sambar |
| 1PL: | sambarena | ona/ogəna sambar |
| 2PL: | sambareda | oda/ogəda sambar |
| 3PL: | sambarat | ogət sambar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sambarəʃəm | ʃəm sambar |
| 2SG: | sambarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sambar |
| 3SG: | sambarəʃ | əʃ sambar |
| 1PL: | sambarəʃna | əʃna sambar |
| 2PL: | sambarəʃda | əʃda sambar |
| 3PL: | sambarəʃt | əʃt sambar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sambarenam | sambaren oməl |
| 2SG: | sambarenat | sambaren otəl |
| 3SG: | sambaren | sambaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | sambarenːa | sambaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sambarenda | sambaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sambarenət | sambaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sambarem əʎe | om sambar əʎe |
| 2SG: | sambaret əʎe | ot sambar əʎe |
| 3SG: | sambara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sambar əʎe |
| 1PL: | sambarena əʎe | ona/ogəna sambar əʎe |
| 2PL: | sambareda əʎe | oda/ogəda sambar əʎe |
| 3PL: | sambarat əʎe | ogət sambar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sambarem ulmaʃ | om sambar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sambaret ulmaʃ | ot sambar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sambara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sambar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sambarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sambar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sambareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sambar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sambarat ulmaʃ | ogət sambar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sambarenam əʎe | sambaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sambarenat əʎe | sambaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sambaren əʎe | sambaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sambarenːa əʎe | sambaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sambarenda əʎe | sambaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sambaren əʎe | sambaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sambarenam ulmaʃ | sambaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sambarenat ulmaʃ | sambaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sambaren ulmaʃ | sambaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sambarenːa ulmaʃ | sambaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sambarenda ulmaʃ | sambaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sambaren ulmaʃ | sambaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sambar | it sambar |
| 3SG: | sambarʒe | ənʒe sambar |
| 1PL: | (sambarena) | (ona/ogəna sambar) |
| 2PL: | sambarza | ida sambar |
| 3PL: | sambarəʃt | ənəʃt sambar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sambarnem | ənem sambar |
| 2SG: | sambarnet | ənet sambar |
| 3SG: | sambarneʒe | əneʒ sambar |
| 1PL: | sambarnena | ənena sambar |
| 2PL: | sambarneda | əneda sambar |
| 3PL: | sambarneʃt | əneʃt sambar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sambarnem əʎe | ənem sambar əʎe |
| 2SG: | sambarnena əʎe | ənet sambar əʎe |
| 3SG: | sambarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sambar əʎe |
| 1PL: | sambarnena əʎe | ənena sambar əʎe |
| 2PL: | sambarneda əʎe | əneda sambar əʎe |
| 3PL: | sambarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sambar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sambarnet ulmaʃ | ənet sambar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sambarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sambar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sambarneda ulmaʃ | əneda sambar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sambarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sambar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sambaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sambarman |
| Active participle: | sambarʃe |
| Passive participle: | sambarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sambarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sambardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sambaren |
| Negative gerund: | sambarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sambarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sambarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sambarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sambarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sambardəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||