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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijem | om sandalij |
| 2SG: | sandalijet | ot sandalij |
| 3SG: | sandalija | ok/ogeʃ sandalij |
| 1PL: | sandalijena | ona/ogəna sandalij |
| 2PL: | sandalijeda | oda/ogəda sandalij |
| 3PL: | sandalijat | ogət sandalij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijəʃəm | ʃəm sandalij |
| 2SG: | sandalijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sandalij |
| 3SG: | sandalijəʃ | əʃ sandalij |
| 1PL: | sandalijəʃna | əʃna sandalij |
| 2PL: | sandalijəʃda | əʃda sandalij |
| 3PL: | sandalijəʃt | əʃt sandalij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijenam | sandalijen oməl |
| 2SG: | sandalijenat | sandalijen otəl |
| 3SG: | sandalijen | sandalijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sandalijenːa | sandalijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sandalijenda | sandalijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sandalijenət | sandalijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijem əʎe | om sandalij əʎe |
| 2SG: | sandalijet əʎe | ot sandalij əʎe |
| 3SG: | sandalija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sandalij əʎe |
| 1PL: | sandalijena əʎe | ona/ogəna sandalij əʎe |
| 2PL: | sandalijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sandalij əʎe |
| 3PL: | sandalijat əʎe | ogət sandalij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijem ulmaʃ | om sandalij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sandalijet ulmaʃ | ot sandalij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sandalija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sandalij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sandalijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sandalij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sandalijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sandalij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sandalijat ulmaʃ | ogət sandalij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijenam əʎe | sandalijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sandalijenat əʎe | sandalijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sandalijen əʎe | sandalijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sandalijenːa əʎe | sandalijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sandalijenda əʎe | sandalijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sandalijen əʎe | sandalijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijenam ulmaʃ | sandalijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sandalijenat ulmaʃ | sandalijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sandalijen ulmaʃ | sandalijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sandalijenːa ulmaʃ | sandalijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sandalijenda ulmaʃ | sandalijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sandalijen ulmaʃ | sandalijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandalij | it sandalij |
| 3SG: | sandalijʒe | ənʒe sandalij |
| 1PL: | (sandalijena) | (ona/ogəna sandalij) |
| 2PL: | sandalijza | ida sandalij |
| 3PL: | sandalijəʃt | ənəʃt sandalij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijnem | ənem sandalij |
| 2SG: | sandalijnet | ənet sandalij |
| 3SG: | sandalijneʒe | əneʒ sandalij |
| 1PL: | sandalijnena | ənena sandalij |
| 2PL: | sandalijneda | əneda sandalij |
| 3PL: | sandalijneʃt | əneʃt sandalij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijnem əʎe | ənem sandalij əʎe |
| 2SG: | sandalijnena əʎe | ənet sandalij əʎe |
| 3SG: | sandalijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sandalij əʎe |
| 1PL: | sandalijnena əʎe | ənena sandalij əʎe |
| 2PL: | sandalijneda əʎe | əneda sandalij əʎe |
| 3PL: | sandalijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sandalij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandalijnet ulmaʃ | ənet sandalij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sandalijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sandalij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sandalijneda ulmaʃ | əneda sandalij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sandalijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sandalij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sandalijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sandalijman |
| Active participle: | sandalijʃe |
| Passive participle: | sandalijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sandalijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sandalijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sandalijen |
| Negative gerund: | sandalijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sandalijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sandalijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sandalijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sandalijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sandalijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||