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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandam | om sanda |
| 2SG: | sandat | ot sanda |
| 3SG: | sanda | ok/ogeš sanda |
| 1PL: | sandana | ona/ogə̑na sanda |
| 2PL: | sandada | oda/ogə̑da sanda |
| 3PL: | sandat | ogə̑t sanda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandašə̑m | šə̑m sanda |
| 2SG: | sandašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sanda |
| 3SG: | sandaš | ə̑š sanda |
| 1PL: | sandašna | ə̑šna sanda |
| 2PL: | sandašda | ə̑šda sanda |
| 3PL: | sandašt | ə̑št sanda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandanam | sandan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sandanat | sandan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sandan | sandan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sandanna | sandan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sandanda | sandan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sandanə̑t | sandan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandam ə̑l'e | om sanda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandat ə̑l'e | ot sanda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sanda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sanda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sanda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sanda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sanda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandam ulmaš | om sanda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandat ulmaš | ot sanda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sanda ulmaš | ok/ogeš sanda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sanda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sanda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandat ulmaš | ogə̑t sanda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandanam ə̑l'e | sandan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandanat ə̑l'e | sandan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandan ə̑l'e | sandan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandanna ə̑l'e | sandan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandanda ə̑l'e | sandan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandan ə̑l'e | sandan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandanam ulmaš | sandan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandanat ulmaš | sandan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandan ulmaš | sandan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandanna ulmaš | sandan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandanda ulmaš | sandan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandan ulmaš | sandan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sanda | it sanda |
| 3SG: | sandaže | ə̑nže sanda |
| 1PL: | (sandana) | (ona/ogə̑na sanda) |
| 2PL: | sandaza | ida sanda |
| 3PL: | sandašt | ə̑nə̑št sanda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandanem | ə̑nem sanda |
| 2SG: | sandanet | ə̑net sanda |
| 3SG: | sandaneže | ə̑než sanda |
| 1PL: | sandanena | ə̑nena sanda |
| 2PL: | sandaneda | ə̑neda sanda |
| 3PL: | sandanešt | ə̑nešt sanda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sanda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sanda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sanda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sanda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sanda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sanda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandanet ulmaš | ə̑net sanda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sanda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sandaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sanda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sanda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sandaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sandaman |
| Active participle: | sandaše |
| Passive participle: | sandame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sandašaš |
| Negative participle: | sandadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sandan |
| Negative gerund: | sandade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sandamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sandameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sandašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sandamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sandadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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