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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandiem | om sandi |
| 2SG: | sandiet | ot sandi |
| 3SG: | sandia | ok/ogeʃ sandi |
| 1PL: | sandiena | ona/ogəna sandi |
| 2PL: | sandieda | oda/ogəda sandi |
| 3PL: | sandiat | ogət sandi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandiʃəm | ʃəm sandi |
| 2SG: | sandiʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sandi |
| 3SG: | sandiʃ | əʃ sandi |
| 1PL: | sandiʃna | əʃna sandi |
| 2PL: | sandiʃda | əʃda sandi |
| 3PL: | sandiʃt | əʃt sandi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandienam | sandien oməl |
| 2SG: | sandienat | sandien otəl |
| 3SG: | sandien | sandien ogəl |
| 1PL: | sandienːa | sandien onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sandienda | sandien odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sandienət | sandien ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandiem əʎe | om sandi əʎe |
| 2SG: | sandiet əʎe | ot sandi əʎe |
| 3SG: | sandia əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sandi əʎe |
| 1PL: | sandiena əʎe | ona/ogəna sandi əʎe |
| 2PL: | sandieda əʎe | oda/ogəda sandi əʎe |
| 3PL: | sandiat əʎe | ogət sandi əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandiem ulmaʃ | om sandi ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sandiet ulmaʃ | ot sandi ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sandia ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sandi ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sandiena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sandi ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sandieda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sandi ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sandiat ulmaʃ | ogət sandi ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandienam əʎe | sandien oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sandienat əʎe | sandien otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sandien əʎe | sandien ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sandienːa əʎe | sandien onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sandienda əʎe | sandien odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sandien əʎe | sandien ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandienam ulmaʃ | sandien oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sandienat ulmaʃ | sandien otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sandien ulmaʃ | sandien ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sandienːa ulmaʃ | sandien onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sandienda ulmaʃ | sandien odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sandien ulmaʃ | sandien ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandi | it sandi |
| 3SG: | sandiʒe | ənʒe sandi |
| 1PL: | (sandiena) | (ona/ogəna sandi) |
| 2PL: | sandiza | ida sandi |
| 3PL: | sandiʃt | ənəʃt sandi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandinem | ənem sandi |
| 2SG: | sandinet | ənet sandi |
| 3SG: | sandineʒe | əneʒ sandi |
| 1PL: | sandinena | ənena sandi |
| 2PL: | sandineda | əneda sandi |
| 3PL: | sandineʃt | əneʃt sandi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandinem əʎe | ənem sandi əʎe |
| 2SG: | sandinena əʎe | ənet sandi əʎe |
| 3SG: | sandineʒe əʎe | əneʒ sandi əʎe |
| 1PL: | sandinena əʎe | ənena sandi əʎe |
| 2PL: | sandineda əʎe | əneda sandi əʎe |
| 3PL: | sandineʃt əʎe | əneʃt sandi əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandinet ulmaʃ | ənet sandi ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sandineʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sandi ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sandineda ulmaʃ | əneda sandi ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sandineʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sandi ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sandiaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sandiman |
| Active participle: | sandiʃe |
| Passive participle: | sandime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sandiʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sandidəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sandien |
| Negative gerund: | sandide |
| Gerund of prior action: | sandimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sandimeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sandiʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sandimaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sandidəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||