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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikem | om sanpropusknik |
| 2SG: | sanpropuskniket | ot sanpropusknik |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknika | ok/ogeʃ sanpropusknik |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikena | ona/ogəna sanpropusknik |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikeda | oda/ogəda sanpropusknik |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikat | ogət sanpropusknik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikəʃəm | ʃəm sanpropusknik |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sanpropusknik |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikəʃ | əʃ sanpropusknik |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikəʃna | əʃna sanpropusknik |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikəʃda | əʃda sanpropusknik |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikəʃt | əʃt sanpropusknik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikenam | sanpropuskniken oməl |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknikenat | sanpropuskniken otəl |
| 3SG: | sanpropuskniken | sanpropuskniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikenːa | sanpropuskniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikenda | sanpropuskniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikenət | sanpropuskniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikem əʎe | om sanpropusknik əʎe |
| 2SG: | sanpropuskniket əʎe | ot sanpropusknik əʎe |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sanpropusknik əʎe |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikena əʎe | ona/ogəna sanpropusknik əʎe |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sanpropusknik əʎe |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikat əʎe | ogət sanpropusknik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikem ulmaʃ | om sanpropusknik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sanpropuskniket ulmaʃ | ot sanpropusknik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sanpropusknik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sanpropusknik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sanpropusknik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikat ulmaʃ | ogət sanpropusknik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikenam əʎe | sanpropuskniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknikenat əʎe | sanpropuskniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sanpropuskniken əʎe | sanpropuskniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikenːa əʎe | sanpropuskniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikenda əʎe | sanpropuskniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sanpropuskniken əʎe | sanpropuskniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikenam ulmaʃ | sanpropuskniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknikenat ulmaʃ | sanpropuskniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sanpropuskniken ulmaʃ | sanpropuskniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikenːa ulmaʃ | sanpropuskniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikenda ulmaʃ | sanpropuskniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sanpropuskniken ulmaʃ | sanpropuskniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknik | it sanpropusknik |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikʃe | ənʒe sanpropusknik |
| 1PL: | (sanpropusknikena) | (ona/ogəna sanpropusknik) |
| 2PL: | sanpropuskniksa | ida sanpropusknik |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikəʃt | ənəʃt sanpropusknik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropuskniknem | ənem sanpropusknik |
| 2SG: | sanpropuskniknet | ənet sanpropusknik |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikneʒe | əneʒ sanpropusknik |
| 1PL: | sanpropuskniknena | ənena sanpropusknik |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikneda | əneda sanpropusknik |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikneʃt | əneʃt sanpropusknik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropuskniknem əʎe | ənem sanpropusknik əʎe |
| 2SG: | sanpropuskniknena əʎe | ənet sanpropusknik əʎe |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sanpropusknik əʎe |
| 1PL: | sanpropuskniknena əʎe | ənena sanpropusknik əʎe |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikneda əʎe | əneda sanpropusknik əʎe |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sanpropusknik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sanpropuskniknet ulmaʃ | ənet sanpropusknik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sanpropusknik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikneda ulmaʃ | əneda sanpropusknik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sanpropusknik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sanpropusknikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sanpropusknikman |
| Active participle: | sanpropusknikʃe |
| Passive participle: | sanpropusknikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sanpropusknikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sanpropusknikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sanpropuskniken |
| Negative gerund: | sanpropusknikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sanpropusknikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sanpropusknikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sanpropusknikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sanpropusknikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sanpropusknikdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||